1.熟练掌握动词词形变化规律。注意：动词形式既包括谓语动词的各种形式，如时态、语态及语气(直陈、虚拟)等，虚拟语气为重点，几年来的考题中都有这方面内容；也包括非谓语动词的各种形式。所以做动词的词形变化时，首先要搞清楚它在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后再作相应的变化。

    2.认真学好并熟悉课文。本题所选用的句子是根据教材中出现的句子编写的，其中多数来自课文，所以熟悉教材十分重要。 pD#og!aQ x?4T;{6 [ 本 资 料 来 源 于 贵 州 学 习 网 自考成考自学考试指导 http://Www.gzU521.com ] pD#og!aQ x?4T;{6

    3.认真钻研相关的语法讲解。主要指谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词比较等级、情态动词、虚拟语气\形容词比较级、最高级，等部分。

    动词：动词是考试的重点。主要包括：动词的时态、语态、语气和非谓语动词。

    1)动词的时态：重点是动词的过去时、完成时。

    so far， irving ______(live) in new york city for ten years. has lived

    many a writer of newspaper articles_______(trun) to writing novels during the past decade. has turned

    some people think relations between people _______(deteriorate) so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible . have deteriorated

    nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _______(happen) to her.

    had happened

    in the past two decades， research _____(expand) our knowledge about sleep and dreams . has expanded

    2)动词的语态：主要掌握各个时态的被动式。

    the nations that _______actively ________(involve) in earthquake prediction programs include japan， russia， and the united states. are involved

    there __________(estimate) to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in brtain in 1995. were estimated

    3)动词的语气：

    a.掌握非真实条件句中，谓语动词在主句和条件句中的虚拟语气形式。

    if you had come earlier， you ______ (not miss) the first act of the play.

    would not have missed

    if it hadn‘t been for your help， we _____(be) in real trouble.

    would have been

    b.在表示建议、命令、要求以及表示“重要性”和“紧迫性”等含义的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，由“动词原形”或“should + 动词原形”构成。 should 常常省略 )@lOD|+XwI/zO$'[ 此文转贴于我的学习网自考成考自学考试指导 http://www.Gzu521.com])@lOD|+XwI/zO$'

    i would recommend that you _______(think) about doing something similar for yourself. (should) think

    it was imperative that students ______(finish) their papers before july 1st.

    (should) finish

    c.动词wish 、would rather (sooner)、if only、as if 后的虚拟语气。

    i would rather he _____(buy) the house next year.

    bought ( 表示从句中动作尚未发生)

    she treats me as if i ______ (be) a stranger. were

    the manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _____( meet) them before.

    had met

    if only we ______(have) a phone！ i‘m tired of waiting outside the public phone box.

    d.in case ， for fear that ， lest 等词后从句的谓语动词为(should) + 原形。

    he took his umbrella with him lest it _______ (rain.)

    (should) rain

    e.在it is (high) time that 从句中谓语动词一般用过去时动词。

    it‘s high time that we _______(take) firm measures to protect our environment. took

    f.时间错综条件句，动词的形式要根据表示的时间调整。

    如果我们早动身，现在就不会在雨中走了。

    if we had set out earlier，we wouldn‘t be walking in the rain.

    (从句中动作发生在过去，主句中动作发生在现在。)