十、练习

　　练习 (一)

　　模板一：图画作文

　　this illustration depicts__________ (图画中的人物), with_______________(补充说明). recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to____________(进一步阐释)

　　it seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). he seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). in my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).

　　this simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race). therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在). one the one hand, we must _________________(建议一). it is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). on the other hand, ________________(建议二) only in this way can we___________(展望前景).

　　模板二：图表作文

　　the chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). the first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). this means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).

　　we can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). after ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). the figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置，如in the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).

　　judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). the reason for this, as far as i am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / it is high time that we ved(发出倡议)

　　模板三：利弊型作文

　　recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一). for another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when _________________________(优点二).

　　but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ___________(列举缺点). for instance, it can be _________to ____________(举例说明). in addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to ______________(第二个缺点)

　　when asked to __________, i tend to ____________. this is because i ______________(原因一). furthermore, ____________________(原因二). finally, _____________(原因三).

　　模板四：展望未来型

　　with the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出现象). however, _______ has________________, as____________(提出问题). as a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).

　　the effects _________ has produced on___________ can be boiled down to two major ones.

　　first , __________________(影响一). more importantly, ________________(影响二). hence, i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless, i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

　　there are numerous reasons why ____, and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级). in addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)

　　练习 (二)

　　结合2000年两图对比作文的画面信息从遣词造句角度选出表现效果最好的词，并填入以下的20个空内。

　　(1) ________ is shown in the pictures, with the (2) ________ of commercial fishing, the number of fishes has (3) ________ decreased. in one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. on the (4) ________, in 1995 there was only one fish, (5) ________ many fishing-boats.

　　the (6)_______ of this picture is to show us that (7)________ attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean (8)________. owing to (9)________, the number of fishes has obviously decreased. if we let this situation (10)_______ as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the future. by that time, our environment will (11)_______ a great destruction.

　　therefore, it is (12) ________ for us to take (13) ________ measures. for one thing, we should (14) ________ to our authorities to make strict laws to (15) ________ commercial fishing. for another, we should (16) ________ the awareness of people that the ocean resources are (17) ________ to us. (18) ________ in this way can we protect our ocean resources. also i believe that we humans can (19) ________ this difficulty, and we will have a (20) ________ future.

　　1. a. it b. as c. what d. here

　　2. a. development b. prosperity c. boom d. rampancy

　　3. a. gradually b. barely c. dramatically d. slightly

　　4. a. picture b. contrary c. other hand d. fact

　　5. a. but b. and c. versus d. against

　　6. a. fact b. drawer c. purpose d. intention

　　7. a. enough b. much c. great d. due

　　8. a. materials b. stuff c. resources d. items

　　9. a. hunting b. fishing c. killing d. over-fishing

　　10. a. go b. develop c. go on d. follow

　　11. a. welcome b. encounter c. suffer d. enter

　　12. a. time b. important c. useful d. imperative

　　13. a. great b. drastic c. careful d. extensive

　　14. a. suggest b. advise c. apply d. appeal

　　15. a. stop b. forbid c. control d. eliminate

　　16. a. stir b. enhance c. construct d. improve

　　17. a. vital b. meaningful c. nuclear d. effective

　　18. a. and b. just c. only d. hardly

　　19. a. confront b. tackle c. solve d. overcome

　　20. a. treacherous b. tangible c. brighter d. pleasant

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　文都教育2008年考研英语强化写作核心要点

　　第四部分、 2001年写作考题评分标准及样卷

　　directions:

　　among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it.

　　there has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. write an essay to the newspaper to

　　1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,

　　2) give a specific example, and

　　3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.

　　you should write about 200 words on answer sheet 2. (20 points)

　　2001年作文范文

　　when we use the world "love" we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. the picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. in fact , throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.

　　as an example of the power of love, we should remember how the chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can -- be it money or goods -- to help their needy fellow citizens. moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.

　　in my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. we should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. in this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for ,as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.