大纲样题

directions: for each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the best one and mark your answer on answer sheet 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points )

    during the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 per cent. some countries did not     1     enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not     2    . many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations     3     solutions.
        4    , problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations. industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very     5    .
it provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly     6     workers are needed to     7     and repair the equipment. these workers must be trained,     8     many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. thus, the     9     of importing industry becomes higher. students must be sent abroad to     10     vocational and professional training.     11    .  just to begin training, the students must     12     learn english, french, german, or japanese. the students then spend many years abroad, and     13     do not return home.
    all nations agree that science and technology     14     be shared. the point is: countries     15     the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look care-fully     16     the costs, because many of these costs are     17    . students from these nations should     18     the problems of the industrialized countries closely.     19     care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology,     20     the benefits.

1.[a] generate   [b] raise       [c] product         [d] manufacture
2.[a] answered   [b] met       [c] calculated        [d] remembered
3.[a] for   [b] without       [c] as         [d] about
4.[a] moreover   [b] therefore       [c] anyway         [d] however
5.[a] expensive   [b] mechanical       [c] flourishing       [d] complicated
6.[a] gifted   [b] skilled       [c] trained         [d] versatile
7.[a] keep   [b] maintain       [c] retain         [d] protect
8.[a] since           [b] so                [c] and              [d] yet
9.[a] charge          [b] price              [c] cost             [d] value
10.[a] accept [b] gain  [c] receive [d] absorb
11.[a] frequently [b] incidentally  [c] deliberately [d] eventually
12.[a] soon [b] quickly  [c] immediately [d] first
13.[a] some [b] others  [c] several [d] few
14.[a] might [b] should  [c] would [d] will
15.[a] adopting [b] conducting  [c] receiving [d] adjusting
16.[a] to [b] at  [c] on [d] about
17.[a] opaque [b] secret  [c] sealed [d] hidden
18.[a] tackle [b] learn  [c] study [d] manipulate
19.[a] in [b] through [c] with [d] under
20.[a] except [b] nor [c] or [d] but

参考答案：
passage 1.acbdc    abcdd
passage 2.bccbd    cadab
passage 3.cdabc    adbca
passage 4. acdab    dcbad
passage 5. abdad    dabcd
passage 6. dabab    cdcad
passage 7. cabac    dbdcd
passage 8. dadba    cdbba  bcbac     adcdc
passage 9. adcbb    addcb  daacb     dacbc
passage 10. abcdc   bdcad  adbdc     dbaca
passage 11. cdada   bcdab  acdba     bbdac
passage 12.
1. [c] 2. [b] 3. [a] 4. [c] 5. [b]
6. [a] 7. [d] 8. [a] 9. [d] 10. [b]
11. [c] 12. [a] 13. [d] 14. [c] 15. [d]
16. [b] 17. [c] 18. [d] 19. [a] 20. [b]
passage 13.
1. [a] 2. [b] 3. [d] 4. [a] 5. [d]
6. [c] 7. [b] 8. [c] 9. [a] 10. [a]
11. [c] 12. [b] 13. [d] 14. [c] 15. [c]
16. [a] 17. [b] 18. [c] 19. [a] 20. [d]
大纲样题
cbada  bbdcc  adaba  bdccd