passage 6(1999年)
industrial safety does not just happen. companies 41 low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them 42 and active. when the work is well done, a 43 of accident-free operations is established 44 time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.
successful safety programs may 45 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. others stress safe work practices by 46 rules or regulations. 47 others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. but, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.
there can be no question about the value of a safety program. from a financial standpoint alone, safety 48 . the fewer the injury 49 . the better the workman’s insurance rate. this may mean the difference between operating at 50 or at a loss.
41.[a] at [b] in [c] on [d] with
42.[a] alive [b] vivid [c] mobile [d] diverse
43.[a] regulation [b] climate [c] circumstance [d] requirement
44.[a] where [b] how [c]what [d] unless
45.[a] alter [b] differ [c] shift [d] distinguish
46.[a] constituting [b] aggravating [c] observing [d] justifying
47.[a] some [b] many [c] even [d] still
48.[a] comes off [b] turns up [c] pays off [d] holds up
49.[a] claims [b] reports [c] declarations [d] proclamations
50.[a] an advantage [b] a benefit [c] an interest [d] a profit
passage 7(2000年)
if a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his con?sumption and his production. he must store a large quantity of grain 41 consuming all his grain immediately. he can continue to support himself and his family 42 he produces a surplus. he must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil. he may also need money to construct irrigation 46 and improve his farm in other ways. if no surplus is .available, a farmer cannot be 47 .he must either sell some of his property or 48 extra funds in the form of loans. naturally he will try to borrow money at a low 49 of interest, but loans of this kind are not 50 obtainable.
41.[a] other than [b] as well as [c] instead of [d] more than
42.[a] only of [b] much as [c] long before [d] ever since
43.[a] for [b] against [c] of [d] towards
44.[a] replace [b] purchase [c] supplement [d] dispose
45.[a] enhance [b] mix [c] feed [d] raise
46.[a] vessels [b] routes [c] paths [d] channels
47.[a] self-confident [b] self-sufficient [c] self-satisfied [d] self-restrained
48.[a] search [b] save [c] offer [d] seek
49.[a] proportion [b] percentage [c] rate [d] ratio
50.[a] genuinely [b] obviously [c] presumably [d] frequently
passage 8(2001年)
the government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of rosemary west.
in a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, lord irvine, the lord chancellor, will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.
in a letter to gerald kaufman, chairman of the house of commons media select committee, lord irvine said he 37 with a committee report this year which said that self-regulation did not 38 sufficient control.
39 of the letter came two days after lord irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in european legislation would be left to judges 42 to parliament.
the lord chancellor said introduction of the human rights bill, which 43 the european convention on human rights legally 44 in britain, laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
"press freedoms will be in safe hands 46 our british judges," he said.
witness payments became an 47 after west sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. up to 19 witnesses were 48 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.
31.[a] as to [b] for instance [c] in particular [d] such as
32.[a] tightening [b] intensifying [c] focusing [d] fastening
33.[a]sketch [b] rough [c] preliminary [d] draft
34.[a]illogical [b] illegal [c] improbable [d] improper
35.[a]publicity [b] penalty [c] popularity [d] peculiarity
36.[a]since [b] if [c] before [d] as
37.[a]sided [b] shared [c] complied [d] agreed
38.[a]present [b] offer [c] manifest [d] indicate
39.[a]release [b] publication [c] printing [d] exposure
40.[a]storm [b] rage [c] flare [d] flash
41.[a]translation [b] interoperation [c] exhibition [d] demonstration
42.[a]better than [b] other than [c] rather than [d] sooner than
43.[a]changes [b] makes [c] sets [d] turns
44.[a] binding [b] convincing [c] restraining [d] sustaining
45.[a] authorized [b] credited [c] entitled [d] qualified
46.[a] with [b] to [c] from [d] by
47.[a] impact [b] incident [c] inference [d] issue
48.[a] stated [b] remarked [c] said [d] told
49.[a] what [b] when [c] which [d] that
50.[a] assure [b] confide [c] ensure [d] guarantee

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