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Qr many female graduates complain that they are not given equal training and equal opportunity in comparison to male graduates. japanese companies generally believe that female employees will eventually leave to get married and have children. it is also true that， as well as the still-existing belief among women themselves that nothing should stand in the way of child-rearing， the extended hours of work often do not allow women to continue their careers after marriage. 44 disappointed career-minded female graduates often opt to work for foreign firms. since most male graduates prefer to join japanese firms with their guaranteed security， foreign firms are often keen to employ female graduates as their potential tends to be greater than that of male applicants. 45 some men， however， do leave their companies in spite of future prospects， one reason being to take over the family business. the eldest sons in families that own family companies or businesses such as stores are normally expected to take over the business when their parents retire. it is therefore quite common to see a businessman， on succeeding to his parents’ business， completely change his professional direction by becoming， for example， a shopkeeper. on the job， working relationships tend to be very close because of the long hours of work and years of service in common. social life in fact is frequently based on the workplace. restaurants and nomiya， “pubs”， are always crowded at night with people enjoying an evening out with their colleagues. many companies organize trips and sports days for their employees. senior staff often play the role of mentor. this may mean becoming involved in the lives of junior staff in such things as marriage and the children’s education. part c read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into chinese. your translation should be written neatly on answer sheet 2.（10 points） the “standard of living” of any country means the average persons share of the goods and services which the country produces. a country’s standard of living， therefore， depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. （46） “wealth” in this sense is not money， for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy： “goods” such as food and clothing， and “services” such as transport and entertainment. a country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors， most of which have an effect on one another. wealth depends to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources， such as coal， gold， and other minerals， water supply and so on. （47） some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals， and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate； other regions possess none of them. next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. （48） some countries are perhaps well off in natural resources， but suffered for many years from civil and external wars， and for this and other reasons have been unable to develop their resources. sound stable political conditions， and freedom from foreign invasion， enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily， and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. industrialized countries that have trained numerous skilled workers and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. （49） a country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its own borders， but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. for example， britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on those grown at home. trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would otherwise be lacking. （50） a country’s wealth is， therefore， much influenced by its manufacturing capacity， provided that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures. section ⅲ writing part a 51. directions： you bought a new color tv set made in guangdong， but it is in poor quality. you want to write a letter to the store and have the set repaired or changed. your letter should cover the following points： 1） the picture is not clear enough， and sometimes channel buttons don’t work well， 2） sometimes there is even so sound， and the color is not stable， 3） customer first， service best. you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2. do not sign up your own name at the end of the letter. use “li ming” instead. you do not need to write the address. （10 points） part b 52. directions： study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1）describe the drawing， 2）analyze the meaning and 3）give an example you should write about 160－200 words neatly on answer sheet 2（20 points）
section i use of english 4「答案」b 5「答案」a 6「答案」c 7「答案」b 8「答案」a 9「答案」c 10「答案」b 11「答案」d 「解析」词义辨析题。d commitment是个多义词，这里philosophical commitment意为“哲学上的承诺”。a community“社团社会，（政治）共区的全体居民，公众；共有，共同性，一致；群落”；b communication“交际；通信，通讯，传达，（意见等的）交换，交流，交往；（疾病的）传染；传达的信息，信”；c committee“委员会”。 12「答案」a 「解析」词义辨析题。acknowledged“认可，确立；承认，供认”。b confessed“承认错误，认识到”；c abandoned“放弃，离开（某人、某物或某地）而不返回，抛弃；完全屈从于；完全放弃；放任，纵情”；d refined“精炼，加工；从（某物）中除去杂质；提纯”。 13「答案」a 「解析」语义逻辑题。may或许在该句中更妥当。b ought to“应该”；c were to“（虚拟语气）得做”；d would“会”。 14「答案」c 「解析」语义逻辑题。因为前面有no logical path，所以加but only进行对应，强调对比性。a but rather搭配不正确；b no more than“仅仅，只不过”；d less more than“几乎，差不离”。 15「答案」b 「解析」词义辨析题。（in） touch （with）“与……相接触”。a （in） pursuit （of） “寻找，追求”；c （in） proportion （to）“与……成比例”；d （in） terms （of） “就……来说，用……话来说，根据”。 16「答案」a 「解析」词义辨析题。convincing“有说服力的，令人心服的；使某人确信，使某人明白；令人信服的”。b wordy“话多的，罗嗦的；冗长的”；c ensured“确保的，保证的，相保的”；d unreasonable“没有理由的；超越情理地，不合理地，过分地”。 17「答案」d 「解析」词义辨析题。visible“看得到的，可见的；能注意到的，能确定的，明显的”，符合题意。a visual“视觉的，用于视觉的”；b informed“信息灵通的；有知识的，见闻广的，了解情况的”；c imaginative“有想像力的；模仿的，仿效的，模拟的”。 18「答案」b 「解析」词义辨析题。argument“争论，争辩，争吵；辩论；论据，论点，理由；概要，梗概，主题”。a statement“陈述，声明，声明书；财务报表”；c assertion“论断；主张，断言；维护，坚持”；d style“文体，文风，语调；风格，作风；风度，体面，时髦；式样，类型，记时方式；称号，称呼”。 19「答案」c 「解析」词义辨析题。commonalities“共同特征，共性；公共，普通；（总称）老百姓”符合题意。a commodities“商品，日用品；农产品，矿产品”；b commons“公共的，公有的，共用的，共同的，普通的，一般的；通常的，平常的；粗俗的，低劣的；共通的；通的”；d commonwealth“公民，团体，联邦，国家”。moGx.IxCTg1i,VU[[a[此 资 料 转 贴 于 学 习 网 考研一方考研英语HtTp://WwW.GzU521.CoM]moGx.IxCTg1i,VU[[a 20「答案」a 「解析」词义辨析题。community“社团”符合题意。b person“个人；（贬）家伙；人身，身体；本人，自身；容貌，外表，风度”；c country“国家，国土；国民，造民；家乡，故乡，祖国，国籍所属国家；乡下，农村；土地”；d nation“民族；国家；部落，部落联盟”。c 与d 没区别，故都被排除。   |
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