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08考研英语指导:破解应用文写作(小作文)(2)

考研英语   点击:次   发布时间:2007-10-18   【字体: 】   来源:文都教育
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一、私人信函

1.写作攻略 #U p@ iM~ O1*U& [ 此文转贴于我的学习网考研一方考研英语 http://www.Gzu521.com]#U p@ iM~ O1*U&

私人信函是一个宽泛的概念,它既可以指公务信函以外的一切信函,也可以指与家人或朋友之间互通信息、感情这一特定类型的信件。这里我们指后者。

私人信函与其他形式的信函最根本的区别在于,私人信函纯粹是出于自愿,就像是同远方的亲友聊家常一样。其内容可以是简短的几句问候、通报近期的情况、抒发对亲友的想念等等。私人信函的格式和其他信函基本一致,不过与其他信函相比,稍微随便一些。

地址一般写在信纸的右上角,可用斜列式也可用齐头式,如果是收信人熟悉的地址也可以省略不写,但日期是不能省略的。称呼一般视与收信人的关系而定,一般来说应用比较亲近的称呼。正文部分尽量有感而发,写作时要十分注重感情的真挚。如果对方在上次的信中提出过什么问题,应该先回答,同时也可以问对方一些问题,以表示对他/她的关切。私人信函的基本写作结构为“问候及表达写信人的思念之情——询问收信人的近况——向收信人讲述自己的情况——以提议、建议或请求结尾”。在写给私人信函中可以常用的结尾套语如 “yours,” “ with love,” “ with best wishes” “your affectionately,” “yours sincerely,”等等。当然在实际写作中,要仔细审题,弄清楚题目给定的情景,根据要求进行写作。

2.必背模版句式


how time flies! and it餾 five months since you left. do you know how we have been missing you lately?

光阴似箭!一晃我们分别已经5个月了。你知道我们最近有多想念你吗?


thanks for your letter on june 1st. i餸 now answering your letter and telling you my opinion.

感谢你6月1日的来信。我现在给你回信,说说我的看法。


you have no idea how excited i was when i received your letter! i was nearly crazy!

你一定想不到收到你的来信我是多么地激动!我几乎都快疯了!


it is hard to believe two years have passed since i left beijing for japan. how are you going on these days?

真没想到转眼间我离开北京来日本已有两年了。你最近怎么样?


i am delighted to hear you will be coming to beijing and will be able to visit my family.

听说你要来北京,还要来我家玩我非常高兴。


i am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

我期待着能够很快收到你的回信。


be sure to write soon. i am eager to hear from you.

记得要早点回信,我很想早点收到你的来信。

3、必背经典范文

范文1


aug. 12, 2006


dear mum and dad,

i am sorry for not having written to you for such a long time. i am afraid you must think i have forgotten you and the whole family. actually i really miss you, but i have been busy preparing my exam these days. and now i have passed the exam and feel very relaxed as if a heavy burden has been removed. i can餿 help waiting to write to you and so here i am.

what about dad餾 health? is he still coughing at night? i have been worrying about it. the last day i saw an advertisement on a newspaper introducing a new kind of syrup which is said to have magic effect on coughing. i have bought one bottle and sent it back home by post. have you received it? what about the effect?

please write to me soon, i am eager to hear from you.


your daughter,

li hua


译文

亲爱的爸爸妈妈:

我为这么长时间没有给你们写信而感到抱歉,恐怕你们都认为我把你们和家人都忘了吧。其实我真的非常想念你们,但这些日子我在忙着准备考试。现在考试通过了,我感觉如释重负,迫不及待地要提笔给你们写信。 { ?a!Nr3_lf 'e[本_文_来_源_于_我_的_学_习_网考研一方考研英语 http://Www.GZU521.Com ]{ ?a!Nr3_lf 'e

爸爸的身体怎么样?晚上还咳嗽吗?我一直非常担心。前几天我在报纸上看到一则广告,其中介绍了的那种咳嗽药,据说有奇效。我已经买了一瓶寄回去了。你们收到了吗?效果怎么样?

尽快给我回信好吗?我早就想收到你们的信了。


女儿:李华

2006年8月12日

范文2


june. 3, 2006


dear mr. liang,

it is almost half a year since you saw me off. i can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. and i could never forget what affectionate care you showed me by helping me carry my suitcase. you can餿 imagine how i have been missing you these days.

from a recent letter from mr. chin i am glad to learn that you have returned to the university. i hope you have been getting along well with your life and studies. i am sending you under separate cover a copy of the latest issue of times. i hope you will find it interesting and useful for your english.

i would GREatly appreciate hearing from you soon.


yours sincerely,

wang ning

译文

亲爱的梁先生:

自从分别以来,已有半年时间。你对我的种种情谊,我至今记忆犹新。我永远都不能忘记你给我的友好照顾,如帮我拎皮箱。你肯定想不到这段日子以来我是多么地想念你。

近日从陈先生的来信得知你又回到大学上学了,我非常高兴。希望你生活和学习都很满意。现另包寄上最近出版的《时代》杂志。相信你看后一定会觉得有意思,并对你的英语学习有帮助的。

期盼尽快收到你的回信。

王宁

2006年6月3日

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