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(四)检测介词与其它词语搭配的运用能力 英语中介词与其它词语的搭配是一种非常常见的语言现象,例如:名词+介词,介词+名词,形容词+介词,名词+介词+名词等,掌握好介词的使用会有助于大家运用英语表达的能力。因此它也是各种考试中主要内容之一。 (1). he has accumulated much experience ______________ practical engineering. a. of b. in c. on d. at b 在该题中,能和experience构成短语的是介词in,做后置定语,其它介词不能与之搭配。我们中国学生一般凭想当然选用of的较多,这种易发性错误是由于不同语言表达的差异造成的。 (2). the cause ________ he has been fighting all his life now seems meaningless at all. a. at which b. after which c. for which d. with which c 这是介词加关系代词的例子,考虑介词加关系代词的用法时,一要看介词与先行词的关系,另外是看它与定语从句中动词的关系。在该句中介词for与动词fight构成一致关系。 (3). it is said that he is at home ___________ several languages, and can communicate fluently without difficulty. a. with b. to c. at d. in d 本题中考察的是be at home in的短语用法,意思是“精通,熟知”,与其它介词不能搭配。 (4). the company held a magnificent party in honor ___________ the respectable guests. a. of b. with c. for d. about a 该题干中in honor of是一个固定搭配短语,属于介词+名词+介词的类型,意为“向...表示敬意, 为祝贺...”。 (5). it is the driver, not the pedestrian, who should be responsible ___________ the traffic accident. a. for b. by c. to d. on a 在本题所给的四个选项中,能与responsible匹配的是介词for,意思是“对 … 负责”,其它三个选项都不正确 |
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