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四、强调句 一、概述 强调句型是：it is + 被强调部分 + that .. 。 it was on monday night that all this happened. 所有这一切发生在周一晚上。 it’s me that he blamed. 他怪的是我。 二、强调句型的考察热点 1）考查对强调句型结构的识别 强调句型的基本结构形式为: it is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom +句子的其余部分。 -1- it is the ability to do the job________matters not where you come from or what you are. a. one b. that c. what d. it -2- it was between 1989 and 1999 ________ great changes took place in our hometown. a. when b. that c. which d. BECause 2）考查强调句型的疑问句式 一般疑问句式: is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分? 特殊疑问句式: 特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分? -3- was________his illness________he didn’t go to see the film? a. necessary; when b. that important of; why c. even if; for d. it because of; that -4- was________that i saw last night at the corner? a. it you b. not you c. you d. that yourself 3）考查强调句型的易错点 （1） 强调时间、地点、原因状语时, 通常只使用that, 而不能使用when, where, why。 -5- it was because of bad weather________the football match had to be put off. a. so b. so that c. why d. that （2） 当被强调的是not .. until句型时, 应将not置于until之前, 主句由否定句改为肯定句。 -6- it was not until 1920________regular radio broadcast began. a. while b. which c. that d. since （3）强调主语时, 谓语动词应与之保持一致。 it is i who/ that is going to be sent there to help them. it is i who/ that am going to be sent there to help them. （4）强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时, 应注意其形式，仍用主格或宾格形式。 it was her that told me about it. it was she that told me about it. it is i who the teacher has punished. it is me whom the teacher has punished. 4）考查强调句型与相关句型的辨析 a. 与定语从句的辨析 -7- was it during the second world war________he died? a. that b. while c. in which d. then b. 与名词性从句的辨析 -8- it was ________ he said ________ disappointed me. a. what; that b. that; that c. what; what d. that; what c. 与状语从句的辨析 -9- it was about 600 years ago________the first clock with an hour hand was made. a. that b. until c. before d. when d. 与there be句型的辨析 -10- ________is no possibility________bob can win the first prize in the match. a. there; that b. it; that c. there; whether d. it; whether a |
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