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（三）检测考生对由各种词类构成的词组及短语的认知与运用的能力 英语中词组及短语的构成是一种极为复杂的语言现象，如动词 +副词，动词+介词，动词+名词+介词；名词+介词，形容词+介词，介词+名词+介词等等。考生在平时的学习中应注意积累，因为这些词组我们一般无法从字面意义上来猜测它们，这样就增加了试题的难度，只有熟悉它们才能在考试中应付裕如。请看下列例题： (1). the _________ with the project in spite of the difficulties in the course. a. carried off b. carried out c. carried on d. carried forward c 本题中a项为“获得, 成功对付”之意，b为“贯彻，实施”，d意为“发扬”，惟有c项能与介词with连用，表示“继续进行”，故选项c为正确选项。 (2). of course, the children look unhealthy. their mother can’t afford to _________ them ________ decent meals, not to speak meat and fish regularly. a. fed ... on b. feed ... on c. grew ... on d. grow ... on b 该题中b项意为“靠 … 为食，喂养”，是一个固定词组的搭配形式。 (3). during the past few years the prices have __________ by nearly 10%. a. gone up b. grew up c. got up d. put up a 本题中所给的四个选项的含义分别为：a“上升”，b为“成长”，c为“起床，起来”，d为“搭建”，根据题干意思“在过去的几年里，物价上涨了10%”，故选项a为正确答案。 (4). yesterday night we had several guests visit us, we had to __________ until 3. a. put up b. set up c. sat up d. stayed up d 题干后四个短语的含义分别为：a “搭建，建造”，b 为“竖立, 架起”，c 为“坐起, 端坐”，d“熬夜”。故而d符合题意。 (5). mrs. smith went on a diet and in two months ___________ her weight to 100 pounds. a. brought out b. brought off c. brought down d. brought up c 本题的四个词组意义分别为：a “出版, 生产”，b “救出, 完成”, c “降低”, d “教育, 培养”，根据句子意思“史密斯夫人正在减肥，两个月体重降至100磅”，c项为正确答案。 |
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