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这讲的主要内容还是词汇,主要是主要词类和相关要点,了解这些知识是有助同学记忆熟悉英语单词的。这讲内容包括形容词和副词。 词汇部分的主要词类及要点 在词汇考试中,考生应该重视主要词性及其要点,如名词、动词、形容词和副词。 形容词: 形容词测试点包括:1)形容词的认知能力和辨别能力;2)词形及词义相近的形容词的区分;3)形容词和介词的搭配。 例如: 1. all the off-shore explorers were in good mood when they read ___a___letters from their family. a. affectionate b. intimate c. passionate d. considerate 2. all the girls seem to be ___a___ of her beauty and intelligence. a. envious b. indifferent c. distinct d. enthusiastic 形容词应注意的要点: 1. 词形相近的形容词。如: mechanized, minimized, standardized, modernized 2. 同义词和反义词。 如wonderful 的同义词有:marvelous, excellent, extraordinary, remarkable等。如generous 的反义词有mean, stingy, selfish 等。 3. 形容词和动词的。如:indicate ---- indicative; receive ---receptive; inquire --- inquisitive等。 4. 名词和形容词的结合。如:defect ---defective, intention --- intentional等。 5. 以 -ly 结尾的单词的词性。 名词加 -ly 多构成形容词。如:friendly, heavenly, womanly, worldly 等。 6. 不规则形容词的比较级和最高级的变化形式。如: 原级 比较级 最高级 bad worse worst good better best little less (lesser) least far farther(further) farthest (furthest) 7.形容词与介词of 的搭配: guilty , jealous, envious, ignorant, hopeful, aware, conscious, considerate, thoughtful, desirous, short, irrespective, exclusive, independent, tolerant, worthy, capable, sure, certain, confident, critical, characteristic, suspicious, wary等等。 8.形容词与介词to的搭配: accessible, available, accustomed, adjacent, advantageous, beneficial, alert, alien, agreeable, comparative, attentive, awake, relevant, subject, contrary 等等。 9. 形容词与介词with 的搭配: consistent, compatible, identical, popular, satisfied 等等。 形容词练习: 1. tom is ____a____ to tell jokes when he is with a group of people. a. attempted b. inclined c. illegible d. impressive 2. are you ____b___ of the problems you have caused? |
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