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在职攻读硕士学位英语词汇400题详解(三)(2)

教育硕士   点击:次   发布时间:2007-6-5   【字体: 】   来源:Gzu521.com
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89. the government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.

a. energy b. resistance c. courage d. determination

[答案] d. determination.

[注释] determination意为“决心”, 后常接动词不定式作定语。

90. new mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming antarctic _____.

a. excursion b. execution c. extraction d. expedition

[答案] d. expedition.

[注释]expedition 远征, 探险; excursion 短途旅行, 游览; execution 实施, 执行; extraction 提取。

91. probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.

a. desire b. likelihood c. result d. effect

[答案] b. likelihood

[注释] 句意:概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。

92. driving a car without insurance can have _____ consequences.

a. uncertain b. disastrous c. potential d. unworthy

[答案] b. disastrous.

[注释] disastrous 灾难性的。

93. the police refused to _____ the clues they were working on.

a. exhibit b. disclose c. expose d. discern

[答案] b. disclose.

[注释]disclose (=uncover; allow to be seen; make known) 透露, 使显露: 1) the lawyer disclosed the details of the case. 2) he disclosed that he had made arrangements to buy a new car. exhibit 展览, 展出, 显示, expose 暴露,discern 认出, 发现, 辨别,识别。

本题译文:警方拒绝透露他们正在调查的线索。

94. what you have done is _____ the doctor's orders.

a. attached to b. resistant to

c. responsible to d. contrary to

[答案] d. contrary to.

[注释] (be) contrary to与.......相反, 违反 (作表语) :what you wish to do is contrary to the regulations. contrary to也可以作状语:a. if you act contrary to the doctor's advice, you won't get well again. b. contrary to what i thought, he has proved to be successful. 2) 作定语:the boy was swimming in a direction contrary to the current. (这男孩朝着逆流方向游去。)

95. the shop-assistant was straight with his customers. if an article was of _____ quality, he'd tell them so.

a. minor b. humble c. inferior d. awkward

[答案] c. inferior

[注释] inferior详见iii.400.注释.

本题译文:这位商店售货员对顾客很坦率。如果货物质量不好, 他就把情况告诉顾客。

96. the continuous rain was _____ for the exceptional poor harvest

a. blamed b. condemned c. accused d. charged

[答案] a. blamed.

[注释] blame sb./sth. for ... 因.......埋怨、责怪 .......:he blames you for neglect of duty. (他责怪你玩忽职守。) condemn 谴责、判刑。accuse sb. of控告某人犯有.......。charge sb. with控告某人犯有......。

97. the rocks are very big with _____ of colors on them.

a. bands b. marks c. rails d. shapes

[答案] a. bands.

[注释] band (颜色与其余部分不同的) 条纹。mark痕迹, 斑点; 记号, 标记。本题是讲岩石上色彩不同的“条纹”, 故用bands. rail (轨道) ,shape (形状) ,均不合题意。

98. there were no tickets _____ for friday's performance. DoQ[!?N?T`?JBX4O[ 本_资_料_来_源_于_贵_州_学_习_网 考研一方教育硕士 Http://wwW.gzU521.coM )DoQ[!?N?T`?JBX4O

a. preferable b. possible c. considerable d. available

[答案] d. available.

[注释] available (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可利用的; 可以找到的:1) these tickets are available for one month. (这些票的有效期一个月。) 2) is there a doctor available? (有否可以找到大夫?) 3) a limited number of seats are still available. (仍然还有少量座位。)

99. despite all the evidence to the contrary, the witness _____ that his story was true.

a. stuck out b. stood out c. kept down d. held up

[答案] a. stuck out.

[注释]stick out 坚持。详见iii.400.注释.

100. in a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.

a. assume b. accomplish c. attain d. assemble

[答案] c. attain.

[注释] attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 达到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :i hope you will attain your object, accomplish (顺利) 完成。assume假定, 假设, 承担。assemble集合; 装配。

101. professor smith and professor brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.

a. exchange b. alter c. shift d. alternate

[答案]d. alternate.

[注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流,交替发生或出现:wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)the weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)

shift般动,移动(vt.);转移到,迁移(vi.);改变:1)lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)they have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)the candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)

exchange交换;exchange... for ... 用.......换......;alter(部分)修改。

102. pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.

a. splashed b. spilt c. crushed d. crashed

[答案]c. crushed.

[注释]crush压坏,压碎;弄皱;辗散;1)don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了,里面有鲜花。) 2)her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)the machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)

splash溅,泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。

103. the thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.

a. abandoned b. vanished c. scattered d. deserted

[答案]c. scattered.

[注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。

abandon放弃,抛弃。desert遗弃(而离开)。vanish消亡,灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景,所以应选scattered(撒)。

104. today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.

a. facilities b. appliances c. instruments d. equipment

[答案]b. appliances.CbF2"NW\D[V"|@]~ [转 贴 于 我 的 学 习 网 考研一方教育硕士 HTtp://wwW.gzU521.coM)CbF2"NW\D[V"|@]~

[注释]electric appliances电器用具,facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备,是集合名词,指“设备”的总称,只有当数形式。instrument仪器。

105. the _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.

a. mirror b. sight c. reflection d. shadow

[答案]c. reflection.

[注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。

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