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在职攻读硕士学位英语词汇400题详解(四)(1)

教育硕士   点击:次   发布时间:2007-6-5   【字体: 】   来源:Gzu521.com
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106. one _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.

a. container b. ingredient c. content d. equivalent Z_@bgl Fc,+u=W [ 本 资 料 来 源 于 贵 州 学 习 网 考研一方教育硕士 http://Www.gzU521.com ] Z_@bgl Fc,+u=W

[答案]b. ingredient.

[注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器,含量;内容(复数)。equivalent:相等物。

107. they have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.

a. behind the times b. behind schedule

c. ahead of time d. in no time

[答案]b. behind schedule.

[注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点:the train is running behind schedule today.(=the train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时,跟不上时代,落后:1)the store is behind the times.(=the store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) mary thinks her parents are behind the times BECause they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=mary's parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of time提前: they have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time(=soon, quickly)立即,马上:i'll be back in no time to see you home.

108. neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.

a. hamper b. support c. assist d. encourage

[答案]a. hamper.

[注释]hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻碍:lack of equipment is hampering our work.

本题译文:他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。

think highly of... 对...评价很高,认为......很好。

109. her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.

a. harmed b. damaged c. spoilt d. hurt

[答案]c. spoilt.

[注释]spoil指出意指“使...... 扫兴,搞糟”,如:quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害,damage 损坏,harm危害,均不合题意。

110. we forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.

a. emotion b. excitement c. crisis d. stressU$gk7e`,J@fr hW +p[ 此文转贴于我的学习网考研一方教育硕士 http://www.Gzu521.com]U$gk7e`,J@fr hW +p

[答案]d. stress. [注释]put sb. under(great) stress使某人处境(非常)紧张,使某人受(很大)压力。

111. the reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate.

a. drastic b. dull c. obscure d. distinct

[答案]c. obscure.

[注释]obscure(=not clearly seen or understood)模糊难懂得。drastic激烈的,严厉的;dull单调的;distinct清楚的,明显的;截然不同的(from)。

本题译文:她提到她的朋友----诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣,但没有说清楚,以致没有人为此感激。

112. he _____ his engagement just before the wedding.

a. broke out b. broke away from

c. broke off d. broke up

[答案]c. broke off.

[注释]break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断;break off one's engagement(解除婚约)。break off(=interrupt) one's conversation(打断谈话)。break out(=begin suddenly)爆发。break away from摆脱,从......退出。

113. when she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.

a. burst b. went c. exploded d. fell

[答案]a. burst

[注释]burst into tears放声大哭;又如:burst into thunderous cheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼);burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。

114. your help is _____ for the success of the project.

a. indispensable b. indicative

c. inevitable d. inherent

[答案]a. indispensable.

[注释]indispensable(to, for)不可缺少的,必需的。indicative(of)指示的。inevitable 不可避免的。inherent固有的,内在的,天生的。

115. _____ the english examination i would have gone to the concert last SUNday.

a. in spite of b. but for c. because of d. as for

[答案]b. but for

[注释]but for(=without, except for)若非,要不是:but for your help we could not have finished it in time.(要不是你的帮助,我们本来不会及时完工。)

116. it was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.

a. impression b. comment c. reaction d. opinion

[答案]c. reaction.

[注释]reaction(to)对......的反应:our reaction to a joke is to laugh.

117. our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.

a. respectable b. respected c. respective d. respectful/_W$Gp2y EM^n,~[本_文_来_源_于_我_的_学_习_网考研一方教育硕士 http://Www.GZU521.Com ]/_W$Gp2y EM^n,~

[答案]d. respectful.

[注释]respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showing respect to)有礼貌的,表示尊敬的。respective各个的。respected尊敬的。respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)关于,说到。

118. we could see that he was trying to _____ his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.

a. run over b. smooth over c. pass off d. turn down

[答案]b. smooth over.

[注释]smooth over(=make smooth, put right, balliate)使平息,使恢复正常的,掩饰:1)i will try to smooth their quarrel over.(我将设法平息他们的争吵。) 2)don't try to smooth over your fault.(不要设法掩饰你的过错。)

run over 详见ⅲ.145,146.注释;pass off详见ⅲ.126.注释;turn down详见ⅲ.180,181.注释.

119. glemp's heroic flight into space entitled him _____ a place in history.

a. for b. with c. to d. of

[答案]c. to.

[注释]entitle sb. to sth.(=give a right to)给予权利: 1)he is entitled to special treatment because of his rank(由于他的级别他有权享受特殊待遇。) 2) Officers are entitled to travel first class.(军官们有权乘头等车旅行。)

120. he's _____ drink and never does a stroke of work.

a. gone to b. taken to c. taken up d. gone for

[答案]b. taken to.

[注释]take to养成(某种习惯)。a stroke of一件。本题译文:他以成了酒徒,从来没有干过一件工作。

121. "who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"

"most of the fault lies _____ the administration."

a. in b. to c. on d. with

[答案]d. with.

[注释]lie with应由.......(承担责任);(作出决定等)得靠...... 1)the responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)it lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)

lie in在于: 1)the difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)

122. people who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.

a. sum b. quantity c. deal d. amount

[答案]c. deal.

[注释]see a good deal of each other 经常见面。

123. maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as john.

a. deliberately b. intensively

c. decisively d. objectively

[答案]a. deliberately.

[注释]deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地;存心地。

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