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在职攻读教育硕士学位英语词汇题详解(二)(3)

教育硕士   点击:次   发布时间:2007-4-3   【字体: 】   来源:Gzu521.com
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31. motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
a. convicted b. arrested c. charged d. judged

[答案] a. convicted.
[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) :he was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。)

32. the reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
a. changeable b. alternate c. movable d. flexible

[答案] d. flexible.
[注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; we need a foreign policy that is more flexible.

33. will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?
a. in relation to b. in excess of
c. in contrast to d. in favor of

[答案] d. in favor of.
[注释] in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系到。in contrast to 与......相对照。例如:
1) everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=all of the children voted to have a party.)
2) we got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)
3) this appears small in contrast to (with) that. (这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)
4) i have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件事有许多话要说。)
5) we must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)
本题译文:请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。 来源:www.gzu521.com

34. an early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.
a. however b. therefore c. yet d. although

[答案] a. however.
[注释] however 然而。
本题译文:早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。

35. we are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
a. benefits b. guides c. affects d. effects

[答案] c. affects.来源:www.gzu521.com
[注释] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影响:the climate affected his health. (气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affect vt. 影响。effect n. (=influent) 影响, 作用:some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生......后果:1) i will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) we hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改进。)
注意两个常用的习语:1) to that effect 那个意思的 (话) :she said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。) 2) to the effect that... 意思时说, 表示下述意思:i said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我说了几句话, 意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)

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