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(97)spoil v. /ruin v. /damage v. /break v. spoil指由于缺乏管教或长者的过分溺爱而“娇惯坏”等;ruin指由于娇惯或纵欲的结果把某人“毁掉”;damage指损害,造成损失或通过陷害之类手段有意“毁坏”某人的名声或健康;break指身心受到摧残而失去勇气、信心等。 例:the child is spoiled by the excessive love from his grandparents. 爷爷奶奶过分的爱把这孩子惯坏了。 i was ruined by that law case. 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。来源:www.gzu521.com the storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。 the case damaged greatly the reputation of the official. 这件案子使那名政府官员的名誉大大受损。 the sudden bankrupt of his company broke him heavily. 公司的突然破产使他遭受了严重的打击。 (98)stable a. /steady a. stable意为“稳定,牢固的”;steady意为“稳固的,平稳的”。 例:the chair isn’t very stable. 这把椅子不太结实。来源:www.gzu521.com he finally built a stable business operation. 他终于建立起稳固的商业运作体系。 the table isn’t steady. 这张桌子不太稳。 he is making steady progress in his work. 他的工作正蒸蒸日上。 (99)stress n. /emphasis n. stress作名词的意思是“重点;紧张,压力”;emphasis意为“强调,重点”。表示强调时两个词在口语中常可互换使用。 例:he puts the emphasis on discipline in his teaching. 他在教学中十分强调纪律。来源:www.gzu521.com quite clearly the emphasis was on reading skills in our english classes. 很清楚,我们的英语课重点是阅读技能。 her parents always put a lot of stress on good table manner. 她的父母总是强调进餐时的礼貌举止。来源:www.gzu521.com the stresses of work made her ill. 工作的压力使她病倒了。 |
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