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3.依据比较和对比法进行论述 一般地说,比较是指对事物的相同方面进行比较;对比是指对比事物的差异或不同方面。下面两段就采用了对比方法。这两段将口头英语与书面英语的不同方面作了比较,两段的观点都一一对应,比如:oral english is imformal while written english is comparatively formal就是一对观点的对比。另外,两段之间用unlike oral englsh承接,既让段落过渡自然,又使对比强烈。 来源:www.gzu521.com first of all,oral english is usually considered informal.so no matter how poor one s language is and how strange and foreign one s pronunciation is,it seems insignificant if only one can make his audience understood.secondly,as to the audience,they are only interested in grasping the meaning,not actually mind,or even hardly notice how many grammatical mistakes the speaker makes.furthermore,oral english is also regarded adaptable.when we cannot express something precisely,we may give the explanation of it instead,or correct the mistakes on the spot.so oral english gives less chances of misunderstanding. unlike oral english,written english is comparatively formal.it requires good spelling and perfect grammar.poor spelling and too many grammatical mistakes will put readers in a puzzling difficulty.they would be confused about what writers are getting at.in addition,once the words are printed on the paper and handed to whoever the person concerned,writers can no longer make any changes.to avoid this,one has to pay much attention to spelling,practise grammer and write clearly-constructed paragraphs.as a result it will take longer time and much more efforts to communicate in written english than in oral english. |
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