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（45）blame v. /scold v. blame的意思是“责备，怪罪，埋怨”；scold的意思是“（厉声）责骂，斥责”。 例：i don’t blame you, i blame myself. 我不怪你，我怪我自己。 he blamed his failure on his teacher. 他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。 her father scolded her for being too free with the soldiers. 她父亲斥责她与这些兵交往太随便。来 （46）contest n. /match n. /game n. /play n. /competition n. contest指“人与人之间进行争夺以取得优胜”之意；match指对手之间进行的比赛、竞赛等力量或智慧较量，通常指具体的比赛；game指决胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则；美国称比赛为game，英国称比赛为match；play最一般用语，指通过游戏或运动达到娱乐目的文体活动；competition指对手之间以某种手段或智慧、力量等压倒对方而取胜。 例：she got the first prize in a recent beauty contest. 她在最近的选美比赛中夺冠。 a critical football match is being transmitted on cctv 5. 中央五套正在转播一场关键的足球比赛。 the team is preparing for taking part in the coming winter games. 这支队伍正在为即将举行的冬运会做准备。 the school uses some methods which combine language lessens with the play. 这所学校采用了某些方法，将语言课与玩耍结合起来。 to get the advantage in the competition, you must have enough preparation in advance. 为了在竞争中取得优势，你必须之前做好充足的准备。 （47）carry out/perform/realize/come true/come into being carry out指把预定的计划、规则等变成现实，其意相当于fulfill；perform是do的正规说法，指“执行”、“进行”某种任务或计划等；realize指把梦想、理想、雄心等变成现实，为及物动词；come true不及物用法，指梦想、理想等随时间前进而变成现实；come into being指原来没有的事物现在“开始存在”或“产生出来”。 例：it is time for us to carry out this plan. 是我们实施这个计划的时候了。 the surgeon performed the operation. 医师做了手术。 he has finally realized his dream as a writer in his childhood. 他终于实现了他童年时代想成为作家的梦想。 his dream as a writer in his childhood comes true finally. 他童年时代想成为作家的梦想终于变成了现实。来源：www.gzu521.com recently a new anti-japan trend has come into being. 最近产生了一股新的反日倾向。 （48）compose v. /compile v. /create v. /produce v. /conceive v. compose指把各种材料和构思编排成文章、乐曲等；compile着重指汇集资料而后加工成书籍、词典等；create着重指从无到有地进行“创造”、“创作”等；produce最一般用词，指通过一切方法“提出”或“生产”、“制造”出产品或思想成果；conceive指头脑经过思考、想像“想出”主意、办法、假设等。 例：the great musician composed a wonderful musical piece during a night. 这名伟大的音乐家在一夜之间就创作出了一首精美绝伦的音乐作品。 来源：www.gzu521.com it will take a long time and energy to compile a dictionary. 编撰一本字典要耗费很多的时间和精力。 create a poem 创作一首诗； create a new life 创造一个新的生命 produce a videotape 制作一个录影带； produce a car 生产汽车 the sales manager has been conceiving a plan to increase profits all the night. 销售经理整晚都在构想一个增加利润的计划。  |
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