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在职攻读教育硕士学位英语词汇题详解(八)(3)

教育硕士   点击:次   发布时间:2007-4-3   【字体: 】   来源:Gzu521.com
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I!oy,kU:Wy# VA+[ 此文转贴于我的学习网考研一方教育硕士 http://www.Gzu521.com]I!oy,kU:Wy# VA+

151. we can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
a. hope b. wait c. expect d. imagine

[答案]c. expert.来源:www.gzu521.com
[注释]expert期望,盼望,表示认为有很大的客观可能性,例如:i expert the work to be finished by friday.(我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。)wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待......做......,强调“等”这一动词的本身,如:the audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样:i waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他来赶上晚餐,但他没有来。)则句子使是对的。由此可见,expect是表示“期待”,而wait for 是表示“等待”,词义完全不同。
注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon. 3)i'm sorry, but i can't imagine anyone doing research like that.(很遗憾,我不能想象人家那样做实验。)
本题译文:我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。

152. it was necessary to _____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.
a. extend b. increase c. lengthen d. magnify

[答案]a. extend.来源:www.gzu521.com
[注释]本题中extend意为“扩大”。lengthen拉长,延长。magnify放大。 spread vi. 传播;vt.展开;he spread butter on the toast.(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。)

153. i asked the tailor to make a small _____ to my trousers BECause they were too long.
a. change b. variation c. revision d. alteration

[答案]d alteration.来源:www.gzu521.com
[注释]alteration 修正,更改,尤指部分的改变。change改变,变化,可指表面的、本质的、内在的变化。revision修订、修正,常指文章、词典、剧本等的修改、订正。variation(形式、位置、条件的)变化、改变、变动:we need some variation in our daily routine.(我们的例行公事需要作些变动。)

154. because of the strong SUN mrs. william's new dining room curtains _____ from dark blue to gray within a year.
a. faded b. fainted c. paled d. diminished

[答案]a. faded.来源:www.gzu521.com
[注释]fade vt/vi褪色。faint晕到,变得虚弱:he fainted from hunger. diminish vt./vi.减少:1)his illness diminished his strength. 2)the campers' food supply diminished as the days wore on.(随着日子的缓缓消逝,野营者的食品供应日益减少。)pale变苍白。

155. jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, i can't speak too highly of him.
a. as a result b. by the way
c. on the whole d. in a word

[答案]d. in a word.
[注释]in a word(=in short)总之,简言之。
本题是测试“过度词”,考生务必根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择适当的过渡词,使句子的意思前后连贯。

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