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在职攻读教育硕士学位英语词汇题详解(八)(2)

教育硕士   点击:次   发布时间:2007-4-3   【字体: 】   来源:Gzu521.com
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146. i hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
a. regard b. account c. thought d. observation

[答案]b. account.来源:www.gzu521.com
[注释] take sth. into account(=consider)考虑到:we must take local conditions into accoutn.

147. there are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.
a. committing b. attaching c. comparing d. relating

[答案]a. committing.
[注释] commit...to 托付,交付:1)he was committed to the care of his aunt.(他被托付给他的姨妈照管。) 2)i have already committed the rules to memory.(我早已记住这些规则了。)
commit sth. to writing(把......写下来)。

148. roses are quite _____ flowers in english gardens.
a. ordinary b. common c. usual d. general


[答案]b. common.来源:www.gzu521.com
[注释]common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的;常见的;常常发生的;到处可见的:a common experience(普通的经历);a common tree(常见的树木)。this bird is common throughout europe.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)they can treat most of the common diseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)
usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 经常的,通常的,惯例的,习以为常的;强调时间习惯方面,例如:this is the usual state of the house.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)
ordinary正常的,普通的,正常的;an ordinary day(平凡的一天),ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。
general普通的。它与common比较,语气稍强,含有很少例外的意外。
可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。

149. american women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
a. ignored b. refused c. neglected d. denied

[答案]d. denied.来源:www.gzu521.com
[注释] deny 1)否认:a. he didn't deny the facts. b. they couldn't
deny that it was a serious blow to them. c. he denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。) 2)(=say 'no' to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不给予;lots of people were denied the right to vote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)he denies his wife nothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)

150. on turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.
a. departing b. decreasing c. descending d. depressing

[答案]c. descending.
[注释] descend(=come or go down)走下来;传下来:1)he descended from the top of the mountain. 2)are men descended from apes?(人是不是猿的后代?)
depress 压抑,使沮丧。depart出发,起程。

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