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2. 表示程度 大： max-; macro- maximum macroeconomics macrostructure 小： mini-; micro- minimum microeconomics microsoft microbe(微生物细菌) microphone microprocessor microscope microwave 多： multi-; multiparty multilateral multilingual multitude multipole 少： under-(不足) underdeveloped undermanned(人员不足) underpaid 坏： mal- 坏，不良，恶 maltreat malfunction malpractice malnutrition malcontent mis- 坏，恶 misfortune mislead mistake miSUNderstand misbehave 半： semi-; hemi-; semiconductor semi-official semifinal hemisphere 超(太)： super-; sur-; over- super- superpower superspeed supernatural supersonic sur- surpass over- overestimate overtime overuse 3. 表示否定（不，无，非，未） in- inaccuracy indirect infinitely instability informal injustice un-（不，无，非，未） unfair unexpectedly unfold unreal unequal unpredictable不 unconditional unlimited unmanned unsystematic 无 unjust unofficial unworldly unspecialized 非 undecided uneducated uncivilized unprecedented未 im-( 用在b,m,p的前面 ) iMBAlance immortal impartial immoral impolite impersonal il-（ 用在l的前面 ） illegal illogical illiterate ir- ( 用在r的前面 ) irrational irregularity irresistible irrespective(of) de- 非，相反 decompose defeat deform(变形) deviate(背离偏离) deregulate dis- 不，无 dislike discomfort discontinue dishonest disappear disapprove disorder disloyal disable discharge disclose discover disgrace dishonor disregard(不顾) displease non- 不，非， nonsmoker nonexistent noncooperation nonstop(直达的不停的) 不 nonhuman nonreligious 非 4. 表示数字 一：mono-; uni- mono- monocycle monologue monotonous monoxide monopoly(单极) uni- unilateral uniform unify unity union unique 二：bi-; di-; twi-; bi- bicycle bilateral bilingual di- dioxide dialogue twi- two twin twice twenty twifold 三：tri-; tri- tricycle triangle triple 5. 表示“ 使成为…，加以…”；“除去…，取消… ” 使成为，致使，加以： em- embody(使具体化) empower(使有权力) en- enable encourage endear(使受喜爱) enlarge enslave enrich in- inflame infuriate invigorate en- enforce enlighten entitle enroll encloud entrap 除去，取消： de- deforest defrost defame decode dis- discourage disarm dishearten un- uncover undress undo(松开解开shoelaces；使无效取消what is done cannot be undone.) unearth(出土发现) unleash unchain unlock 6. 其他 auto- 自己的，靠自己的，独自的 autobiography automobile autograph autocracy automatic ex- 前任的，以前的 ex-president ex-mayor ex-wife inter- 互相 interchange interact interdependence interview out- 胜过，超过 outdo outlive outrun outnumber outact mis- 错误 misspell misunderstand misplace miscalculate mislead misprint re- 再，重新 reprint reproduction rebuild rebirth restart remarry trans- 横过，越过 transcontinental transpacific transatlantic 转移，转换 transform transplant transport transition transmit 二．后缀 1. 名词后缀 -er; -or container composer keeper insulator contractor winner supplier -ion; -tion; -ation action decision devotion determination opposition -ance; -ence disappearance existence -ant; -ent applicant student constituent -al arrival dismissal denial -age leakage shortage -ment equipment treatment -ness sickness easiness -th growth width -ty cruelty novelty -ity similarity curiosity elasticity 表示身份、地位、职权、资格 -hood childhood neighborhood fatherhood -ship citizenship membership professorship sportsmanship 2. 动词后缀 -en darken widen lengthen stiffen -ify classify personify clarify glorify -ize; -ise; -yze; -yse popularize computerize analyze mechanize memorize 3. 形容词后缀 -able; -ible available noticeable valuable sensible resistible -al emotional continental agricultural controversial editorial spiritual -en woolen golden -ful useful watchful -ic; ical heroic economical metallic analytical -less hopeless fearless regardless stainless -ly lovely manly costly weekly -ous; -eous; -ious advantageous famous glorious continuous various -y hairy noisy sunny witty 4. 副词后缀 -ly carefully possibly probably necessarily 附录2： 范文一（英汉对照） 1． do you often go online chatting with strangers? everyday, millions of people, especially the young, are online chatting with friends or with strangers. 你经常上网闲聊吗？每天有数百万人，尤其年轻人，在网上与网友或陌生人聊天。 2． the successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft shenzhou iv is deemed both a symbol of national prestige and a sign of advanced science and technology, which will definitely contribute to the economic growth of our country. 载人航天飞机神州五号的成功发射及返回既是国家荣誉的一个象征，也是先进的科技能力的标志，这对我国的经济发展无疑会产生促进作用。 3． we all know that china is still a developing country and its education still lags behind that of developed countries. many young chinese are denied chances of receiving higher education because of insufficient educational facilities. 我们都知道，中国还是一个发展中的国家，其教育水平仍然落后于发达国家。不少中国年青人由于教育设施的匮乏而得不到接受高等教育的机会。   |
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