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the myth behind china as a high-tech goliath? t.kB8uWAN^@:hoy [ 本 资 料 来 源 于 贵 州 学 习 网 考研一方考研英语 http://Www.gzU521.com ] t.kB8uWAN^@:hoy

　　having BECome workshop to the world, is china poised to storm the bastions of its high-technology industries? thanks partly to foreign expansion by huawei, telecommunications equipment maker, and a few other chinese companies, the idea is starting to be taken seriously abroad above all in the us, ever jealous of its technological pre-eminence.

　　some commentators predict china may rival us information technology leadership in only a decade. its scientific achievements also provoke awe. stephen minger, a stem-cell scientist who led a uk fact-finding mission to china last year, says he was stunned by the sophistication of its medical research and laboratories.

　　since the late 1980s, the number of science and engineering doctorates awarded in china has exploded. it now has more researchers than japan. its annual research and development spending, though still well below us levels, is rising five times faster, while the organisation for economic co-operation and development says china's biggest exports are now high-tech products. but those dazzling statistics mask an often more mundane reality. the bulk of china's high-tech exports are actually low-margin commodity products such as personal computers and dvd players, assembled from imported components that account for most of their value.

　　in contrast to the home-grown it industries of japan and south korea, two-thirds or more of those exports are from partly or wholly foreign-owned plants. china's state-owned companies spend relatively little on r&d and have almost no international brands or distribution networks, a drawback acknowledged by lenovo's purchase of ibm's barely profitable pc business.

　　ah, say the china-boosters, but all that is mere prologue. china's abundant cheap brainpower, energy and determination to succeed make it only a matter of time before it grows into a formidable knowledge economy. again, appearances may deceive. r&d effort is only a rather crude measure of input. its economic value depends on the quality of output and how it is commercialized. on both counts, china still has much to prove.