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这是一个并列复合句，两个句子由分号连接。句架是：…don t be surprised if you… encounter…expressions that…； next time (when) you hear…word (which) you haven t heard…,you can comfort yourself that there may be a native speaker…who…。在第一个句子中，if 引导状语从句；关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰 expressions。在第二个句子中,you hear…是省略了关系副词when的 定 语 从 句，修饰 next time;you haven t heard 又是省略了关系代词which的定语从句，修饰strange word；主句是 you can comfort yourself that…,这里的 that＝by saying that…,而关系代词who 引导定语从句，修饰native speaker。本句应译成：“因此，如果在某些教科书里你碰到某些词组是你从未见过的，你不必惊讶。如果下次你听到有人用一个你以前从未听到过的新词，你可以这样安慰自己说，可能在什么地方有一个讲英语的本地人也不认识这个字呢!”/
part v writing (15 points) 参考范文 china is in a unique position to develop its tourism. with a long and rich history, china probably has the greatest number of places of historical interest. moreover,as one of the biggest countries in the world it also has so many beautiful scenic spots. there are not so many countries that can compete with the places such as the great wall, guilin mountains and rivers and so on. besides, a great number of highstandard hotels have been set up in recent years in many big cities of china, providing better facilities and services. with these exceptional conditions tourism in china can and should be developed as one of tourist centers in the world. the chief reason why our tourism development should be accelerated is that a better developed tourism will help promote our country s modernization with its large income. take tourism in beijing for example, in 1995, the city s tourism income reached 6.48 billion dollars, accounting for more than 40 percent of total revenue of beijing s tertiary service industry. what a major role it plays in the economy! meanwhile, with more foreign guests coming to china and more chinese people going abroad, tourism serves as an important bridge for friendly ties between chinese people and people from all over the world. nevertheless, our tourist services are not as developed as what they should have been. in keeping with international practice,our tourism should be improved in the following ways. first, the quality of service should be improved. the guides should be not only competent in speaking a foreign language but also knowledgeable enough to provide ready information on whatever is being visited. secondly, the standard of food should be readjusted so as to meet various tastes of guests. next, travel fees should be properly regulated in order to attract more tourists. in short, i believe if the above are perfectly done, tourism in china will see an immediate rise>  |
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