六、   论述与分析题（第1题10分，第2、3题各15分，第4题10分，共50分）
1、   国际储备管理的原则和内容是什么？

2、   如何理解经济全球化条件下各国贸易政策的竞争与协调关系。

3、   假定某一化工厂生产的产品需求函数为：p=600-2q,成本函数为cp=3q^2-400q+40000
（1）   求利润最大时的产量、价格和利润
（2）   若由于外部不经济（环境污染）使社会受到损失从而使社会成本函数为 cs=4.25q^2-400q+40000试求帕累托最优
的产量和价格应为多少：
（3）   简单说明外部不经济对资源配置效率的影响，政府应该相应采取什么措施解决外部不经济问题？

4、   某年9月中旬，a公司有一机器设备要出售，向国外某客户b公司发盘。发盘中介绍了设备情况，报了价格，并规定发盘
有效期为9月底之前。b公司研究了发盘条件 ，认为可以接受，但没有向发盘人表示接受的意向，而是派代理人直接到a公司所
在地办理购买手续并安排接运设备事宜。但在20日，c公司得知a公司要出售设备的消息，便派人到现场付款后提货。9月25日b
公司的代理人赶到a公司所在地时，发现所要设备已被他人提走，便要求a公司赔偿他的损失。对此a公司认为双方之间没有合同
关系，予以拒绝。请问，b公司是否有权向a公司索赔？并请说明理由。
七、   专业英语（英译中，第1题15分，第2题15分，第3题20分，共50分）

1.let’s really clean up those numbers----now

little noticed in the shock of worldcom inc.’s massive accounting fraud is that it came to light only 
after a review initiated by the company’s audit committee. yes, believe it or not, the directors in the
boardroom actually asked their auditors to take another look at the numbers.
lo and behold, that review let to the largest single restatement ever: a $3.8 billion reduction in previously
reported pretax income. together with xerox corp’s recent concession that it overstated operating earnings 
by $1.4billion, these two corporate meaculpas alone nearly match the combined total hit of $5.8 billion from 
all 463 restatements in 1998,1999, and 2000.
how much worse can it get? plenty. it’s not that we’ll likely see numbers as breathtaking as those as worldcom
or xerox. but expect a tidal wave of restatements to come in what will surely amount to some sort of accounting
chatharsis. if ever there was a time for companies to come clean, it’s now. over the years, the quality of 
financial reporting has varied widely. some companies did the bare minimum to meet accounting standards. others
were more cautious. to get beyond the current stock market malaise, companies need to flush out the excesses
so investors can regain their confidence in our financial system. it’s better to take a hit now than risk 
dragging this out over the next few years.

2.happy birthday, milton friedman

milton friedman’s professional career has been marked by controversy over his many policy proposals. yet as he 
approaches his 90th birthday, friedman is increasingly recognized as the most influential economist in a 20th
century that witnessed towering contributions from john maynard keynes, paul a. samuelson, and others.
friedman is best known for "monetarism", a view that stability in the growth of the money supply is crucial 
to controlling inflation and recessions. although the relation between the money supply and the economy has 
often been highly variable, no less an authority than fedral reserve chairman alan greenspan has indicated 
that friedman’s emphasis on a stable monetary framework was instrumental in guiding central banks in europe