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¡¡¡¡directions:

¡¡¡¡read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into chinese. your translation should be written clearly on answer sheet 2. (10 points)

¡¡¡¡the study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in european universities. however, only in recent years has it BECome a feature of undergraduate programs in canadian universities. (46) traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.

¡¡¡¡if the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. on the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. (47) on the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. for example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist¬ðs intellectual preparation for his or her career.

¡¡¡¡(48) but the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. politics or, more broadly, the functioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. the better informed they are about the way the state works, the better their reporting will be. (49) in fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the canadian constitution can do a competent job on political stories.

¡¡¡¡furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. while the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. (50) while comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. these can only come from a wellª²grounded understanding of the legal system.

¡¡¡¡ÕâÆªÎÄÕÂÖ÷Òª½²¶Ô´óѧÉú£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÐÂÎÅרҵµÄѧÉú½øÐз¨ÂɽÌÓýµÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡£ Æä´ó¸ÅÒâ˼ÊÇ£ºÒÔǰ£¬ÔÚ¼ÓÄôó£¬Ñ§Ï°·¨ÂÉÒ»Ö±±»¿´×÷ÊÇÂÉʦµÄÊÂÇ飬ÏÖÔÚÒѾ­ÈÕÒæ³ÉΪÆÕͨ¸ßµÈ½ÌÓýµÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö£¬·¨ÂÉ֪ʶÒѾ­±»ÈÏΪÊÇÊܹý½ÌÓýµÄ¹«ÃñËù±Ø±¸µÄÖªÊ¶ËØÑø¡£·¨ÂÉÖеĹ«Õý¡¢**¡¢×ÔÓɵȹÛÄîÓëʵ¼Ê½ôÃÜÏàÁ¬£»¶ÔÓÚÐÂÎÅרҵµÄѧÉúºÍÐÂÎŹ¤×÷ÕßÀ´Ëµ£¬·¨ÂÉ֪ʶµÄ´¢±¸ºÍ¶ÔÓÚÏÜ·¨µÄÁ˽âÓÈÎªÖØÒª£¬ºóÕß¶ÔÓÚËûÃǶÔÐÂÎÅ£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÕþÖÎÐÂÎŵİÑÎÕºÍÅжÏÊDZز»¿ÉÉٵġ£

¡¡¡¡ÐèÒª·­ÒëµÄÎå¸ö¾ä×Ó¾ßÓÐÈý¸öÌØµã¡£Ò»ÊǾä×ӽṹ±È½Ï¸´ÔÓ£¬È罫×÷×´ÓïµÄ½é´Ê´Ê×é²åÈ붯´Ê´Ê×éÖУ¬¶ø²»ÊÇ·ÅÔÚÆäºó£»¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÖÐÓÖÌ×¶¨Óï´Ó¾äºÍ×´Óï´Ó¾ä£»Í¬Î»Óï´Ó¾ä£»²¢ÁнṹÐÞÊÎͬһ¸öÖÐÐÄ´Ê£»±¾Éí°üº¬´Ó¾äµÄ´Ó¾ä×÷itµÄÕæÊµÖ÷Óº¬Óв¢ÁнṹµÄ²»¶¨Ê½×÷itµÄÕæÊµÖ÷ÓµÈµÈ¡£¶þÊÇ»®Ïß¾ä×Ó¶ÔÉÏÏÂÎĵÄÒÀÀµ½Ï´ó£¬Ò»·½ÃæÊÇÃû´ÊºÍ´ú´Ê´Ê×éµÄËùÖ¸£¬ÈçµÚÒ»¾äÖеÄsuch institutions£¬µÚ¶þ¾äÖеÄit¡¢these conceptsµÈÐèÒªµ½ÉÏÎÄÖÐÈ¥ÕÒ£¬ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬¶ÔµÚ¶þ¾äµÄ·­ÒëÓÐÀµÓÚÆäºó±ßµÄÀý×ÓËù×÷µÄ½øÒ»²½µÄ½âÊͺÍ˵Ã÷¡£ÈýÊÇ´Ê»ãµÄÄѶȽϴó£¬ÓôʳéÏó£¬Ò»´Ê¶àÒåµÄ½Ï¶à£¬Èçspecial preserve¡¢intellectual¡¢equipmentµÈ£¬Æä¾ßÌ庬ÒåÐèÒª¸ù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎĽøÐÐÒýÉêÀí½â¡£×ÜÖ®£¬´ÊÒåºÍ´ú´Ê¼°Ãû´Ê´Ê×é¶ÔÉÏÏÂÎĵÄÒÀÀµÊÇÕâÌ×Ìâ·Ç³£Í»³öµÄÌØµãÖ®Ò»£¬½øÒ»²½ÌáÐÑÎÒÃÇÒª×¢ÖØ¶ÔÓïÆªµÄÀí½â£¬ÅàÑø¸ù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎIJ²â´ÊÒåµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£ÁíÍ⣬ÔÚÆ½³£¼ÇÒäµ¥´Êʱ£¬ÒªÓÃÁªÏë¼ÇÒäµÈ¿ÆÑ§µÄ·½·¨È«ÃæÕÆÎÕÒ»¸öµ¥´ÊµÄ¶à¸öº¬Òå¡£¾ßÌå·ÖÎöÈçÏ£º

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¡¡¡¡46. traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.

¡¡¡¡£Û·ÖÎö£Ý1. ¾ä×ӷֶΣº traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions ¡¬ as the special preserve of lawyers, ¡¬ rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.

¡¡¡¡2. ¾ä×ӽṹ£º 1£© Ö÷¸É½á¹¹£º¼òµ¥¾älegal learning has been viewed as...rather than...£»2£© view...asÖмä²åÈë½é´Ê´Ê×éin such institutions×÷×´Ó¸Ã´Ê×éµÄº¬ÒåÒªµ½Ç°Ò»¾ä»°ÖÐÈ¥ÕÒ£¬Ö¸µÄÊÇ¡°canadian universities¡±¡£

¡¡¡¡3. ´ÊµÄ´¦Àí£º institution»ú¹¹£»special preserveרÃŵŤ×÷£»intellectual equipmentÖªÊ¶ËØÑø£»educatedÊܹýÁ¼ºÃ½ÌÓýµÄ

¡¡¡¡£ÛÒëÎģݴ«Í³ÉÏ£¬ÔÚ¼ÓÄôóµÄ¸ßµÈѧ¸®Àѧϰ·¨ÂÉÒ»Ö±±»¿´×÷ÊÇÂÉʦµÄרÃŹ¤×÷£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÒ»¸öÊܹýÁ¼ºÃ½ÌÓýµÄÈËËù±ØÐë¾ß±¸µÄÖªÊ¶ËØÑø¡£

¡¡¡¡47. on the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.

¡¡¡¡£Û·ÖÎö£Ý1. ¾ä×ӷֶΣº on the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner ¡¬ which is parallel to the links ¡¬ journalists forge on a daily basis ¡¬ as they cover and comment on the news.

¡¡¡¡2. ¾ä×ӽṹ£º 1) Ö÷ÓνÓwhichÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£«Ê¡ÂÔÒýµ¼´ÊµÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£«asÒýµ¼µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾ä£»2£© these conceptsµÄº¬ÒåÒ²Òªµ½Ç°±ßµÄ¾ä×ÓÖÐÈ¥ÕÒ£¬Ö¸µÄÊÇÇ°ÃæÌáµ½µÄjustice, democracy and freedom£»3£© whichÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äwhich is...the newsÐÞÊÎmanner£¬ÆäÖаüº¬Á˶¨Óï´Ó¾äjournalists...daily basis£¬ÐÞÊÎlinksÒÔ¼°asÒýµ¼µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡£

¡¡¡¡3. ´ÊµÄ´¦Àí£º concept¹ÛÄeveryday realityÈÕ³£Éú»îÖеÄʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö£»in a...mannerÒÔ¡­¡­·½Ê½£»parallelÀàËÆµÄ£¬ÏàËÆµÄ£»forgeʹÐγɣ»on a basisÒÔ¡­¡­Îª»ù´¡£»cover±¨µÀ

¡¡¡¡£ÛÒëÎÄ£ÝÁíÒ»·½Ã棬·¨ÂÉÓÖ½«ÕýÒå¡¢**ºÍ×ÔÓÉÕâЩ¹ÛÄîÓëÈÕ³£Éú»îÖеÄʵ¼ÊÁªÏµÔÚÒ»Æð£¬Æä·½Ê½¾ÍÈçͬÐÂÎŹ¤×÷ÕßÔÚ±¨µÀºÍÆÀÂÛÐÂÎÅʼþʱ£¬ÒÔÈÕ³£Éú»îΪ»ù´¡£¬Ê¹ÕâЩ¹ÛÄîÓëʵ¼ÊÇé¿öÏà½áºÏÒ»Ñù¡£

¡¡¡¡48. but the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.

¡¡¡¡£Û·ÖÎö£Ý1. ¾ä×ӷֶΣº but the idea ¡¬ that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen ¡¬ rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.

¡¡¡¡2. ¾ä×ӽṹ£º 1£© Ö÷ÓthatÒýµ¼µÄͬλÓï´Ó¾ä£«Î½Órest on£©£«±öÓan understanding of...£©£»2£© the established conventionsºÍspecial responsibilities¾ùÐÞÊÎnews media¡£

¡¡¡¡3. ´ÊµÄ´¦Àí£º profoundlyÉî¿ÌµØ£»rest on½¨Á¢ÔÚ¡­¡­Ö®ÉÏ£¬ÒÔ¡­¡­Îª»ù´¡»ò¸ù¾Ý£»understandingÀí½â£¬¹²Ê¶£»established¼È¶¨µÄ£¬È·Èϵģ»convention¹æ·¶£»news mediaÐÂÎÅýÌå

¡¡¡¡£ÛÒëÎģݵ«ÊÇ£¬ÐÂÎŹ¤×÷Õß¶ÔÓÚ·¨ÂɵÄÀí½âÓ¦¸Ã±ÈÆÕͨ¹«Ãñ¸ü¼ÓÉî¿Ì£¬Õâ¸ö¹ÛµãÊÇÔÚ¶ÔÓÚÐÂÎÅýÌåµÄ¼È¶¨¹æ·¶ºÍÌØÊâµÄÉç»áÔðÈÎÓÐÉî¿ÌÈÏʶµÄ»ù´¡Ö®ÉϽ¨Á¢µÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡49. in fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the canadian constitution can do a competent job on political stories.

¡¡¡¡£Û·ÖÎö£Ý1. ¾ä×ӷֶΣº in fact, it is difficult to see ¡¬ how journalists ¡¬ who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the canadian constitution ¡¬ can do a competent job on political stories.

¡¡¡¡2. ¾ä×ӽṹ£º 1£© ÐÎʽÖ÷Óïit£«±íÓï£«ÕæÊµÖ÷Óïhow...political stories£»2£© ÕæÊµÖ÷ÓïÊÇhowÒýµ¼µÄ´Ó¾ä£¬¸Ã´Ó¾äµÄÖ÷ÓïÊÇjournalists£¬Î½Óﲿ·ÖÊÇcan do...£»whoÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÐÞÊÎjournalists¡£

¡¡¡¡3. ´ÊµÄ´¦Àí£º seeÉèÏ룬ÏëÏó£»graspÁì»á£¬Àí½â£»basic feature»ù±¾Ìص㣻competentÁîÈËÂúÒâµÄ£»storyÐÂÎű¨µÀ

¡¡¡¡£ÛÒëÎÄ£Ýʵ¼ÊÉÏ£¬ºÜÄÑÏëÏóÄÇЩ¶ÔÓÚ¼ÓÄôóÏÜ·¨µÄ»ù±¾Ìصãȱ·¦ÇåÎúÁ˽âµÄÐÂÎŹ¤×÷ÕßÄܹ»Ê¤ÈÎÕþÖÎÐÂÎű¨µÀµÄ¹¤×÷¡£

¡¡¡¡50. while comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.

¡¡¡¡£Û·ÖÎö£Ý1. ¾ä×ӷֶΣºwhile comment and reaction from lawyers ¡¬ may enhance stories, ¡¬ it is preferable for journalists ¡¬ to rely on their own notions of significance and ¡¬ make their own judgments.

¡¡¡¡2. ¾ä×ӽṹ£ºwhileÒýµ¼µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾ä£«ÐÎʽÖ÷Óïit£«ÕæÊµÖ÷Óïto rely on...and make...¡£

¡¡¡¡3. ´ÊµÄ´¦Àí£º reaction·´Ó¦£»enhanceÌá¸ß£¬ÌáÉý£»preferable¸ü¿ÉÈ¡µÄ£¬¸üºÃµÄ£»rely onÒÀ¿¿£¬ÒÀÀµ£»notion¼û½â£¬¿´·¨£»significanceÖØÒªÐÔ£¬ÒâÒ壻make one¬ðs own judgment×÷³ö×Ô¼ºµÄÅжÏ

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