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难点1 并非只表抽象的抽象名词 抽象名词一般看作不可数名词,但有时也可与冠词连用，表示具体化。 L `|Rn~{rX�V_;z) z [ 本 资 料 来 源 于 贵 州 学 习 网 高考频道高考英语 http://Www.gzU521.com ] L `|Rn~{rX�V_;z) z ●难点磁场 1.（★★★★★）jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite________exciting experience. a.不填；the b.不填；an c.an；an d.the；the 2.（★★★★★）many people aGREe that________knowledge of english is________must in international trade today. a.a；a b.the；an c.the；the d.不填；the 3.（★★★★★）one way to understand thousands of new words is to gain________good knowledge of basic word information. a./ b.the c.a d.one 4.（★★★★）-i hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the earthquake. -yes，________news came as________shock to us. a.the；the b.the；a c.不填；不填 d.不填；a 5.(★★★★)he has______great interest in history，especially in______history of tang dynasty. a.a；the b.a；/ c./；the d./；a ●案例探究 1.for many beijingers，dreams of living in___green area are BEComing____reality. a.a；a b.the；the c.不填；不填 d.the；不填 命题意图：表面看本题考查学生对冠词的用法，其实也考查了学生对抽象名词具体化的掌握，属于五星级题目。 知识依托：抽象名词并非都作不可数名词。 错解分析：d选项迷惑性较大，许多同学会认为reality为抽象名词，不能用a。 解题方法与技巧：抽象名词或物质名词前或后加上表示性质类别的修饰词，指概念的"一种""一类""一次"等时，可用不定冠词，例如：physics is a science. 答案：a 2.the police have________power to arrest bad people by________law. a.the；the b.a；a c.the；不填 d.不填；the 命题意图：考查学生对抽象名词具体化的理解，属于四星级题目。 知识依托：定冠词与抽象名词连用，特指双方都了解的人或事。 错解分析：许多学生会认为d正确，认为power是抽象名词，故不能用冠词。 解题方法与技巧：to arrest bad people是power的定语，故此处用the表示特指。 答案：c ●锦囊妙计 1.不定冠词与抽象名词连用表示： ①一种、一场或某个动作的一次、一番。例如：it was a war，have a look，have a try。 ②某一品质的具体行动。例如：thank you，tim.you have done me a kindness. ③引起某种情绪的事。例如：it’s a pleasure to work with you. it’s a pity that you can’t swim. 2.定冠词与抽象名词连用，特指某一时、某一次的行动或情绪，或说话的双方都了解的人或事。 3.注意：有些词组中，有没有冠词含义是不同的。试比较： ●歼灭难点训练 1.(★★★★)he is________（help）to me. 2.(★★★★)nowadays many young people get into________habit of smoking in________public and can’t kick it. a.the；the b./；/ c./；the d.the；/ 3.(★★★★★)-the news is spreading from mouth to mouth. -yes，it’s become________talk of________town. a.a；a b.the；/ c.the；the d.a；/ 4.(★★★★★)in face of________failure，it is the most important to keep up________good state of mind. a./；a b.a；/ c.the；/ d./；the 5.(★★★★★)having received________training of the ms.company，he was offered________important position in management. a.the；an b.不填；an c.the；不填 d.a；a 6.(★★★★★)in________sahara desert，________rain was scarce，but in my hometown there is________heavy rain now and then，and the river around the town rises a lot after________. a.the；the；a；a heavy rain b.the；/；a；heavy rains c./；/；/；a heavy rain d.the；the；a；heavy rains 7.(★★★★)the building was completed in________september of 1956 not in________october,1955. a./；the b.the；the c./；/ d.the；/  |
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