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三大高考英语套餐--让你寒假通吃(1)

高考英语   点击:次   发布时间:2008-2-19   【字体: 】   来源:高考金刊
贵 州 学 习 网

   亲爱的同学们,高三第一学期已经结束了,你是否觉得自己对英语的掌握还远远不够呢?是否有种“意犹未尽”的感觉呢?那么,不要着急,我们特地为大家准备了一顿丰盛的寒假进补套餐,让同学们在假期里能够一次吃到饱!

  1~ jMg'70?k?z"))E [ 本 资 料 来 源 于 贵 州 学 习 网 高考频道高考英语 http://Www.gzU521.com ] 1~ jMg'70?k?z"))E

 进补套餐一  早餐词汇
    一天之计在于晨。因此,早餐当然要吃饱,这样一天才能精神百倍。而词汇是英语的基础,只有吃饱“词汇”这顿早餐,同学们的英语才有突飞猛进的原动力。不过,早餐的品种多种多样,这里我们仅仅提供了两道餐点:词汇辨析和连词讲解。如果同学们还想尝试其他的,就要自己准备了!

 

第一道菜:
常见词汇误用辨析
⊙ 河南许昌高级中学  刘新会

 

    1. according to
    [误] according to his view, we should set about doing our task at once.
    [正] according to him, we should set about doing our task at once.
    [析] according to通常不与view(观点)和opinion(意见)之类的词连用,故将his view改为him。
    2. against
    [误] other students against the idea about keeping animals in zoos.
    [正] other students are against the idea about keeping animals in zoos.
    [析]作介词用的against不能单独作谓语,其前应加系动词are。
    3. be about to
    [误] the medical team is about to start immediately.
    [正] the medical team is about to start.
    [析] be about to表示即将发生的动作,因此在含有该结构的句子中,不能再加时间状语。
    4. between
    [误] you’re to sit between you and i.
    [正] you’re to sit between you and me.
    [析]介词between后的代词应用宾格,故应将i改为me。
    5. belong to
    [误] the new car parking there belongs to mine.
    [正] the new car parking there belongs to me.
    [析]动词短语belong to后接的宾语应该是人称代词宾格,不是名词性物主代词。
    6. congratulate
    [误] they congratulated him for his new discovery.
    [正] they congratulated him on his new discovery.
    [析] congratulate意为“祝贺”,其后所接的宾语通常是人,常用congratulate sb. on sth.,表示“为……而祝贺”。
    7. convenient
    [误] ring me back if you are convenient.
    [正] ring me back if it is convenient to you.
    [析] convenient意为“便利的、方便的”,常以物作主语,因此汉语中的“如果你方便的话”,应译为: if it is convenient to you.
    8. during
    [误] during you are away, i’ll be kind to him.
    [正] while you are away, i’ll be kind to him.
    [析] during(在……期间)是个介词,不能作连词,所以此处将during改为while。
    9. discuss
    [误] i discussed about my problem with my parents.
    [正] i discussed my problem with my parents.
    [析] discuss作“讨论、谈论”讲是及物动词,后面无须再加介词about。但要注意,名词discussion后可以用介词about。例如:we had a discussion about the differences between britain and the usa. 我们讨论了英美两国的不同之处。
    10. enter
    [误] her dream to enter into the famous university came true.
    [正] her dream to enter the famous university came true.
    [析] enter表示“进入”时是及物动词,可直接带宾语,故into多余,应该去掉。类似的动词还有:marry误为marry with; reach误用为reach to; mention误用为mention about; serve误用为serve for等。
    11. explain
    [误] please explain me how to join a tennis club.
    [正] please explain to me how to join a tennis club.
    [析] explain不属于可带双宾语的动词,如果后面需接间接宾语时,要在间接宾语前面加to,即explain sth. to sb.或explain to sb. sth.类似的动词还有say/suggest/announce等。

 

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