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2008高考英语单项选择题考点大搜集(1)

高考英语   点击:次   发布时间:2007-12-28   【字体: 】   来源:英语教师网
贵 州 学 习 网

  大家可能都知道,研究历届高考题,你会发现有些考点是每年必考,有的考题几乎是如出一辄,格式一样(或几乎一样),形式一样,内容相似.

  单项选择题考点透析 K4v1!HjVRv;lC;]u [ 本 资 料 来 源 于 贵 州 学 习 网 高考频道高考英语 http://Www.gzU521.com ] K4v1!HjVRv;lC;]u

  1、命题原则

  突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力

  2、备考考点

  ①动词和动词短语、时态和语态、情态动词、定语从句、情景交际是重点。

  ②冠词、代词、句型和惯用法是考查的新趋势。

  ③主谓一致、非谓语动词、倒装、强调和疑问句等是重难点(考查基本),但分值不大。

  ④形容词、副词的级别及词性间的转化、连接副词、关联词、介词等考量不大。

  3、备考知识

  ①正确分析句子类型(简单句、复合句和并列句)正确分析句子类型是正确理解题干、作出正确选择的关键。

  ②掌握核心结构,准确获取题干信息。

  ③通读题干,全面理解语境。

  ④结合生活实际和生活常识进行推理。

  ⑤注意文化差异。

  4、解题方法和技巧

  ①研究拟题意图,对症下药

  ②句子结构分析

  ③找信息词,求最佳答案

  ▲④结构分析,简繁转化(还原法)如:下句:

  rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.:=zOrz ZikOn Q[ 此文转贴于我的学习网高考频道高考英语 http://www.Gzu521.com]:=zOrz ZikOn Q

  a.ride; ride   b.riding; ride   c.ride; to ride   d.to ride;riding

  题干实际上是个倒装句,将其还原成正常形式为:he always prefer____ a bicycle rather than ____ on a crowded bus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是:prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.结构,因此最佳答案应是c.

  5、常见解题失误

  ①不能摆脱母语干扰。

  ②不能摆脱思维定势

  ③不注意分析题干

  ④忽略关键信息词

  ⑤忽略(空格前后)附加信息。

 (1)冠词

  1. i wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. the brows already have rolls royce and now they are buying_____ third. [仿04nmet(i)--24]

  a.the; the   b.不填; a   c.the; a   d.不填;the

  2.---what do you think about____ dress in the shop window?

  --- oh, it’s beautiful. she will be pleased if she can have it as____ birthday present. [仿04nmet(i)--24]

  a.a; a     b.a; the    c.the; a    d.the; the

  3.on november 11, 2004, palestinians learnt that yasser arafat, _____ symbol of their struggle, died in _____ paris hospital. [仿04nmet(i)--24]

  a.a; /     b.the;a     c.a; the     d.the; the

  4.---it’s reported that nearly 150,000 people lost their lives in asian tSUNamis(海啸).

  ---yes, ______ news came as _____ shock to me. [仿04nmet(i)--24]

  a.the; a     b.the; the     c.a; a     d.a; the

  5.---how many people are still leading _____ life under ______ poverty line in the world?

  --- perhaps one fourth. [仿2004nmet(iv)-35]

  a.the; 不填    b.a; the     c.a; a     d. 不填; 不填

  (2)代词

  6.---it is said that jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car every day. what is he?

  --- _______, i am not sure.

  a.somebody of a manager     b.something of a manager

  c.anyone of a manager      d.anything of a manager

  [仿04辽宁卷-24 / 04nmet-35/ 04江苏卷-21 / 04浙江卷-33 / 04福建卷-22 / 04重庆卷-31 / 04广东卷-27 /04湖南卷--21]

  7.as they are retired, mr and mrs scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large city. [仿nmet(iii) --34]

  a.like     b.it     c.one     d.thatIz$A5=?c xsN."k`l[本_文_来_源_于_我_的_学_习_网高考频道高考英语 http://Www.GZU521.Com ]Iz$A5=?c xsN."k`l

  8.---have you got used to the chinese food, robert? [仿04四川卷--32]

  ---yes. but i don’t like _____ when a chinese host keeps serving me the food i don’t like.

  a.this     b.that     c.those     d.it

  9.---excuse me, where’s the tea-room ?

  ---it’s right over there. can i help you with_____? [仿04湖南卷--21]

  --- no, thanks.

  a.anything   b.something   c.nothing   d.everything

  10.---can you come on monday or tuesday ? [仿04北京卷--21]

  --- i’m afraid _____ day is possible.

  a.either    b.some     c.neither    d.any

  11.---what’s the difference between the first house and the second ? [仿04浙江卷--33]

  ---the first house has a garage while the second has _____.

  a.no one    b.nothing    c.neither    d.none

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