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南开中学 段胜利 先请同学们看看下面两个选择题: 6t.{36=ylLZ0$1 [ 本 资 料 来 源 于 贵 州 学 习 网 高考频道高考英语 http://Www.gzU521.com ] 6t.{36=ylLZ0$1 1.— ow! i’ve burnt myself! — how did you do that? — i ________ a hot pot. a. touched b. kept c. felt d. held 2. —______the car seat.it’s wet. —thank you for telling me. a.touch b.feel c.hand d.sense 第一段对话: ——哎哟,我烫着了! ——怎么弄的? ——我摸了热壶了。 第二段对话: ——摸一下车座,是湿的。 ——谢谢你告诉我。 这两段对话中,需要你填的词是中文的“摸”,选项里touch和feel都有“摸”的意思,但在不同的语境中,应当分别选用哪一个呢?怎样正确辨别呢? 回答这样的选择题,同学们常出现的错误是“想中文”,可是中文同一个词会对应不同的英文词,这完全取决于搭配结构是什么样。因此,出现不知如何选择和选不准的情况,要学会“放弃中文”,而借助英文释义和例句,揣摩词在不同语境下的用法。 不过,大家在翻阅英文释义的时候,也可能会发现有“不靠谱”的情况,就是词之间相互解释。在郎文词典中就有touch做feel解,而feel又做touch解的情况,但要留心其解释的具体含义。 如touch:[transitive]to put your hand, finger etc on someone or something(把手、手指等放在人和物上)例如: mrs. smith bent down to touch her feet to see if her body was still flexible.AKg9G.M)VuQ-8NM[ 此文转贴于我的学习网高考频道高考英语 http://www.Gzu521.com]AKg9G.M)VuQ-8NM if your apartment has been burgled, you shouldn’t touch anything until the police arrive. don’t touch the exhibits on show. 而feel:[transitive] to touch something with your fingers to find out about it(用手指摸东西来看看是什么)例如: mrs. brown felt her son’s forehead. perhaps he had a temperature, she thought. mum, feel the cloth. isn’t it soft? 从上面的释义不难看出,开始的两个题目中touch和feel的区别是,touch是动作动词,强调“碰”,而feel是个过程动词,强调“觉出”。因此,上面两个题目的答案分别是a和b。你同时还可以想象一下,如果将两个词选择颠倒,那会是什么样的情景? 下面请你不妨借着刚刚学的这两个词的感觉,试着给下面的两个空做一下选择: 1.the passengers watched sympathetically as the woman made her way carefully up the steps. she paid the bus driver and 1 the seat which the driver had told her was empty. then she settled in. a.felt b.touched c.spotted d.took 2.lang lang decided that he didn’t want to be a pianist any more after his piano teacher in beijing told him that he could not make it. for the next two weeks he didn’t 2 the piano. a.felt b.touched c.spotted d.took 在高考试卷单项选择和完形填空里,多少都会碰到辨析同义词的题目。辨别时首先要准确掌握词的英文释义和适用范围;其次,在每一个词上要有足够的例句积累,这样才能有很好的知识迁移,敏锐地发现词与词之间的区别。 例如,我们在表达“看,看见”,“找,找见”时,就分别有两组词:look at,see和look for,find,我们会将look at和look for归在动作类,而将see和find归在结果类。这样就使词的区别一目了然。 (上面两个题的答案分别是a和b。) |
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