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动名词在历年的高考中占有重要位置,是高考的热点内容之一,其考点分布如下: 本.文,来.源,于.贵,州.学,习.网,高考频道.高考英语,www.gzu521.com 一、作主语 1.fishing is his favorite hobby,and.(2001上海高考) a.he’d like to collect coins as well b.he feels like collecting coins,too c.to collect coins is also his hobby d.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 二、作宾语 动名词和动词不定式都可在句子中作宾语。其区别主要是:动名词表示泛指或抽象的多次性行为;而动词不定式则往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。 (一)在某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语,而不能用动词不定式。常见的动词及短语动词有:admit,appreciate,avoid,consider(考虑),delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,imagine,include,mind,miss,practice,resist, risk,suggest,can’t help(禁不住),feel like,give up,等等。 2.i really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island.(2001上海高考) a.to have had time b.having time c.to have time d.to having time (二)在某些动词后既可以用动词不定式作宾语,也可以用动名词作宾语,但意思不同。 3.—you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —well,now i regret that.(nmet1995) a.to do b.to be doing c.to have done d.having done 4.in some parts of london,missing abus means for another hour.(2002上海春招) a.waiting b.to wait c.wait d.to be waiting (三)在动词need,want,require之后,可以用动名词的主动式作宾语,表达被动意义;而动词不定式则须用其被动式表达被动意义。 5.this sentence needs ____ .(met1985) a.a improvement b.improve c.improving d.improved (四)某些短语动词中的“to是介词,不要将其误解为动词不定式符号,常用的短语动词有:devote...to..., get used to, look forward to,pay attention to,等等。 6.mr.reed made up his mind to devote all he had to____ some schools for poor children.(2001上海春招) a.set up b.setting up c.have set up d.having set up 本文共2页: 第 1 [2] 页
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