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06-07高考英语第一轮复习系列试题集(11)

高考英语   点击:次   发布时间:2006-9-9   【字体: 】   来源:Gzu521.com
贵 州 学 习 网

e

there are two basic ways to see growth:one as a product,the other as a process.people have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.the worker who gets a rise,the student whose grades improve,the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.

by contrast,the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine,since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.the process is not the road itself,but the attitudes,feelings people have,and their caution or courage,as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.in this process,the journey never really ends;there are always new ways to experience the world,new ideas to try,new challenges to accept.

in order to grow,to travel new roads,people need to have a willingness to take risks,to face the unknown,and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first.how we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow.do we see ourselves as quick and curious?if so,we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.do we think we’re shy and indecisive?then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate,to move slowly,and we think we are slow to adapt change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.

these feelings of insecurity and selfdoubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.if we protect ourselves too much,then we stop growing.we become trapped inside a shell of our own making.

17.in the author’s eye,one who views personal growth as a process would ______.

a.succeed in climbing up the social ladder

b.grow up from his own achievements

c.face difficulties and take up challenges

d.aim high and reach his goal each time

解析:文章第二段最后几句提到,在成长过程中,这种旅途真的永无止境:要有体验世界的新路子,尝试新的观念,接受新的挑战。

答案:c

18.which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing? 

a.our manager was always willing to accept new challenges.

b.jane won the first prize in the speech competition.

c.jerry picked up french during his stay in paris.

d.father’s salary rose from 5000 to 7000.

解析:从第一段可知,作者把获奖、掌握外语,提薪看作“外部结果”,而把“乐意接受挑战”看作成长过程(process)。

答案:a

19.for personal growth,the author is in favor of all the following except ______.

a.being curious about more changes 

b.being quick in self-adaptation

c.having an open mind to new experiences

d.staying away from failures and challenges

解析:由第三段第一句可推知,在成长过程中,人们需要有乐意冒险、面对不可预测的事物和接受可能的失败的精神,而不是远离失败和挑战。

答案:d

20.which of the following is not true according to the passage? 

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a.it is not so easy to measure personal growth.

b.to try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable.

c.there are only two ways to see a person’s growth.

d.if you are too shy to take any risks in life,you cannot grow up.

解析:文章第一段提到看待人成长有两种基本方式。可推知,并非只有两种方式。

答案:c

21.the best title for this passage should be ______. 

a.facing new challenges

b.growth—product or process

c.two basic ways of growth

d.overcoming internal fears

解析:从整篇文章来看,作者讲述了如何看待人的成长的两种基本方式。并非人的成长只有两种方式,故排除c。a项和d项属以偏概全。

答案:b

f

how can you find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening the patient up?regular x-rays can show a lot.cat scans can show even more.they can give threedimensional(三维)view of body organs.

what is a cat scan?cat stands for computerized axial tomography(层面x线照相术).it is a special x-ay machine that gets a 360-egree picture of a small area of a patient’s body.

doctors use x-ays to study and examine diseases and injuries within the body.x-ays can find foreign objects inside the body or to take pictures of some organs inside if special things as dyes or special liquids are added to the organs to be x-ayed.

a cat scanner,however,uses a beam(光束)of x-rays to give a crosssectional view of a particular part of the body.a fine beam of x-rays is scanned across the body and circled around the patient from many different angles(角度).a computer analyzes the information from each angle and produces a clear cross-sectional picture on the screen.this picture is then photographed for later use.several cross-ections,taken one after another,can give a clear “photo” of the entire body or of any body organs.the newest cat scanners can even give a clear picture of active,moving organs just as a fast-action camera can “stop the action” giving clear pictures of what appear only mistily(模糊) to the eye.and because of the 360-egree pictures,cat scans show 3-imensional views of organs in a manner that was once only seen during surgery or autopsy (examining a dead body).

22.according to the first two paragraphs,doctors can see the inside of a patient’s body by ______.

a.giving the patient an operation

b.checking body organs

c.getting a 360-gree picture of a small area of a patient’s body

d.examining the cat

解析:常规的手术、检查无法透视病人,只有外科手术、尸检、cat技术才能让医生达到目的。cat是技术,不是图片,因此选项d错。

答案:c

23.from the last paragraph,we can infer that ______.

a.the newest pictures become more misty

b.many pictures can be taken at the same time

c.the information about the scanned patient is not highly valued

d.some pictures of the scanned parts of the body are developed for further examinations in the future

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解析:根据最后一段第四句“this picture is then photographed for later use.”可知。

答案:d

24.the best title of this passage might be ______.

a.modern x-ray

b.three-imensional view

c.fast-oving camera

d.cat scan

解析:文章主要讲述的是cat技术在医学上的使用,选项d比选项a更准确。

答案:d

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