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adventure travel 6. get away (from) 摆脱； 离开 break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除 7. more and more 越来越… 8. instead of 代替； 而不是 （区分：instead）rather than 9. try doing 试验做 try to do sth 努力去做；试图作 manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事 attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事 10. get close to 靠近； 接近 11. experience life 体验生活 experience c.n 经历 u.n.经验 12. take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports; do sport exercise c.n 练习题 (pl) 体操 u.n 锻炼 13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 14. watch out （for...） 留神； 提防 15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受… 16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事 be careful about 注意 be careful with 小心； 17. as with ....也一样 as to / for 至于；关于 18. think about 考虑 think of 想到，想起 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 19. go rafting 去漂流 20. unless = if not 除非...否则... you should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件) 区分：until you must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间) grammar 现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算 how are you getting to the airport? 一般现在时表示时刻表的将来 my plane leaves at seven this evening. 21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假 22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后 after 和 in 的区分 23. go off to ； be off to 动身去 leave for; 24. see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人 25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to ...by taxi 26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快 27. say “hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好 give my regards to sb remember me to sb. 28. the same to you. 我也祝愿你。 对比： it’s the same with... ...也一样 it’s all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。 i have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have. 29. in the past 在过去 in the old days 30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays 31. in the future 在未来；将来 in future 以后 32. used to do sth 过去常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for (doing) sth be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doing integrating skills 33. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来 (为了共同目的合并) connect...with/to... 把...和...连接起来 （通过媒介物连接） link...with/to join...to... （直接连接） 34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand … 一方面…, 另一方面.. 35. so that = in order that 为了…； 以便… 36. learn about 了解； 学习有关…知识 37. as well as =and 也； 又；以及 as well = too 38. by doing sth... 通过作某事 by means of doing 39. make money 挣钱； 赚钱 earn money 40. the four of you 你们四个人 four of you 你们其中的四个人 41. prepare ( sth) for... 为…做准备... get ready for prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for make preparations for 为...做准备 42. make notes 做笔记 take notes workbook 43. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋） 44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday integrating skills 45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full of 充满了 46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句 the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法 47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后 48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰） 49. pay attention to 注意 focus one’s attention on call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于 writing 50. give away 赠送， 放弃， 泄漏（机密） give up 放弃 give in (to sb) 屈服 give out 分发；发出（光，热，气，味等） give off 发出（光，热，气，味等） 51. come up with 提出；想到（主意）； unit 4 必会习语
warming up & listening & speaking 1. talk about 谈论； 议论 talk with sb; talk of 提到 2. host the 2008 olympic games 举办2000年奥运会 3. take place = come about; happen 发生 4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等） 5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话 6. play tennis 打网球 7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的 8. i hope so. i hope not. 9. shout /call for help 呼救 10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go to...for a holiday on holiday 在度假 11. on fire 着火 catch fire 着火；set fire to=set...on fire 纵火 make fire 生火 12. i’m afraid of +n. 害怕 i’m afraid that... 担心 i’m afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 i’m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 i’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样 i’m afraid not. 恐怕不会。 the rescue 13. a natural disaster 自然灾害 14. hear/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事 hear/ see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事 (五看二听一感觉) 15. look around 环顾； 四处看 16. advance towards 朝…前进 17. before +从句 还没来得及... 18. be upon 逼近； 临近 19. sweep sb down 把...冲到了 20. drag 拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力） drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走 pull 拉；扯 （应用范围比较广） pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门 pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来；拉上来 draw 拉（比较从容、平稳不费力） draw one’s attention 吸引注意；draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱 draw near 就要来临；逼近 21. get on one’s feet （艰难的）站起来 get up; stand up 22. hold on to 抓住 23. pull up 拉起来； 拉上来 24. against the wall 倚着墙 25. fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而斗争 26. look into 往…里面看； 浏览； 调查 look into one’s eyes 注视着某人 stare at; fix one’s eyes on; look sb in the mirror 照镜子 look sb up and down 上下打量某人 20. with a look of fright 害怕的； 恐惧的 21. around the corner 即将来临，on its way; draw near； in store 22. cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断 cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来 cut away 剪掉 23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep 24. sweep away (风) 吹走； （浪） 卷走； sweep down 吹倒； 席卷； 冲倒 25. work out 计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）； work at 从事；致力于 work on 继续工作；从事于 26. refer to 指的是； 谈到；提到；查阅 word study & grammar 定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句 27. strike，普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。 hit，“击中，打，对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点 beat，连续的打击; 如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败 knock 敲；打 ；撞击 27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限； 28．pull at/on 拉一下 29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 = grasp/take/grab... chance 可能性 u.n. & c.n there is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth that 从句 the chances /chances are that... 可能... by chance 偶然 30. （区分：pay; cost; spend; take） sb pay money for sth sth cost sb money sb spend money on sth; sb spend time/money in doing sth it takes sb time to do sth 31. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在乡下 go to town 进城 go to the country(side) 下乡 integrating skills 32．take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 给…照相 33. in a second = in a very shore time 34. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行 35. the next morning 第二天早上 workbook 36. on the morning of april 18th, 1906 37. as a result of 由于…的结果 as a consequence of 34. a +动词/be + ten times larger than+b 比…大十倍 a +动词/be +ten times as large as+b 是…的十倍 a +动词/be +ten times the size of+b 是…的十倍 (number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age) |
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