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2005年高考全国卷i的单项填空有较高水准。它在考查考生对英语语法、词汇知识和较简单表达方式的掌握情况时,通过设置情景,将知识的考查与语言意义的考查有机结合,实现了知识与能力综合测试的目标。它强调了对基础知识和基本技能的考查,偏、难、怪题几乎没有,且覆盖面广,主要的词法和句法基本都有涉及。单项填空15个小题涉及了交际用语(21、31)、时态语态(28、33、34)、情态动词(26)、非谓语动词(32)、连词(27)、代词(25)、介词(22)、副词(29)、it用法(35)、强调结构(30)、定语从句(24)、宾语从句(23)等。题目不偏不怪,不在形式上故意设置障碍,而是注重语言内在的逻辑联系,要求考生在上下文语境推理中得出答案。与往年不同的是,令考生颇感头疼的动词(短语)词义辨析和冠词题在今年的单项填空中没有出现,这也许给我们一个信号,说明高考题在逐渐走向大众化。 下面对该大题的各个小题作一简要分析(保留原试题序号)。 KH}1~?c=t;n:EGS)s [ 本 资 料 来 源 于 贵 州 学 习 网 高考频道试题宝库 http://Www.gzU521.com ] KH}1~?c=t;n:EGS)s 21. —can i speak to mr. wang, please ? — _______ a. who are you ? b. i’m wang . c. speaking. d. are you john ? [解析] 本题考查打电话时的交际用语。注意英语与汉语在打电话时表达习惯的不同:汉语打电话时说“我是……”,英语中不用 “i am…”,而用“this is …speaking.”或其他省略形式,如“speaking.” “this is ….” “john speaking.” “john’s here.”等。如果要问对方是谁,英语中不用“who are you?”,而用“who is calling/speaking, please?” “who’s that speaking/calling?” “who is it?” “is that…?”等表达形式。根据本题打电话的情景可知,答案为c。 22. no one helped me. i did it all _________myself. a. for b. by c. from d. to [解析] 本题考查介词的搭配。根据前后两句的语境,“没有人帮助我,我是完全靠自己做的。”by oneself意思是“单独地,独自地,独立地”,如:carry out the task by oneself独立地完成一项任务;BECome a millionaire by oneself通过自己的努力成为一名百万富翁。其他介词搭配与语境不符。答案为b。 23. mary wrote an article on_______ the team had failed to win the game . a. why b. what c. who d. that [解析] 本题考查宾语从句引导词的选用。选择名词性从句的引导词可采用从句中“缺什么成分补什么成分”的原则,效果非常好。就本题来看,宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语,可排除what和who,根据语境“mary写了一篇关于那支队伍为什么没能赢得这场比赛的文章”可知,宾语从句中缺少原因状语,如果选择that引导宾语从句,句子也能成立,但是意思只是“mary就那支队伍没能赢得比赛写了一篇文章”,显然不如选a更符合逻辑。答案为a。 24. i have many friends, _______ some are businessmen. a. of them b. from which c. who of d. of whom [解析] 本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。观察此题,可以看出句中有一个逗号,前后是两个句子,说明这是一个含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句,排除选项a。选择“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的介词时,应将先行词放到定语从句中,看其在定语从句中是与哪个介词搭配的。本题的定语从句部分还原为简单句应为“some of them(my friends) are businessmen.”或“of them(my friends) some are businessmen.”因此答案为d。 25. we haven’t enough books for______; some of you will have to share. a. somebody b. anybody i&@lfzm LO^[[[ 此文转贴于我的学习网高考频道试题宝库 http://www.Gzu521.com]i&@lfzm LO^[[ c. everybody d. nobody [解析] 本题考查代词的用法。本题的第二句话给出了语境,“你们中有些人得合用”。这说明前一句话是说“我们没有足够多的书给每一个人”。答案为c。 26. tom, you ______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this! a. wouldn’t b. mustn’t c. needn’t d. may not [解析] 本题考查情态动词的用法。从感叹号的语气来看,说话人是命令的口吻,“tom,你不准像这样把所有的衣服都撂在地上!”mustn’t有“禁止,不准”的意思,语气非常强烈,而needn’t“没必要”,may not“或许不”,wouldn’t“不愿意”不管在语气还是在意思上都与语境不符。答案为b。 27. they wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car, _________we managed to bring the price down . a. but b. so c. when d. since [解析] 本题考查连词的用法。根据前后两句的意思,“他们想对那辆车要价5,000美元,我们设法把价格降了下来”,说明前后两句意思发生了转折,应选连词but。答案为a。 28. —what would you do if it _______tomorrow ? —we have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready . a. rain b. rains c. will rain d. is raining [解析] 本题考查时态的选用。在时间、条件等状语从句中通常使用一般现在时表示将来。答案为b。 29. my parents will move back into town in a year or ______. a. later b. after c. so d. about [解析] 本题考查副词词组的使用。or so是“上下,左右,大概”的意思,答案为c。 例 fifty or so people came to the discussion. 大约有50人出席了会议。 he drank three glasses or so of beer. 他喝了大概三杯的啤酒。 30. it wasn’t until nearly a month later_______ i received the manager’s reply. a. since b. when c. as d. that [解析] 本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本形式是“it is/was…that…”,对not… until…句式的强调有固定的结构,即“it was not(wasn’t) until…that…”。本题还原为普通的not until句型为i didn’t receive the manager’s reply until nearly a month later. 答案为d。 例 ①it was back home after the experiment.(2004湖北卷) a. not until midnight did he go b. until midnight that he didn’t go c. not until midnight that he went k'b;$twj=Gze6@[本_文_来_源_于_我_的_学_习_网高考频道试题宝库 http://Www.GZU521.Com ]k'b;$twj=Gze6@ d. until midnight when he didn’t go ②it was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.(nmet1995) a. while b. which c. that d. since key cc 31. —oh dear ! i’ve just broken a window. — ______. it can’t be helped. a. never mind b. all right c. that’s fine d. not at all [解析] 本题考查交际用语。表示安慰别人时可用“that’s all right.” “never mind.” “it doesn’t matter.” “don’t worry about it.” “don’t bother.” “don’t think any more about it.”等。all right(行,好吧),that’s fine(很好)是对“建议”的答语,not at all“别客气”“一点也不”是对“感谢”或“求助”的答语。答案为a。 32. the storm left, _______ a lot of damage to this area. a. caused b. to have caused c. to cause d. having caused [解析] 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。这是一个简单句,逗号后不能使用谓语动词,有些考生会误把caused当成动词的过去式而选择a项。一般说来,逗号分开后应使用分词作状语,而不使用不定式。答案为d。 例 he sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.(2000上海卷) a. hoped b. hoping c. to hope d. hope key b 33. the hero’s story ________ differently in the newspapers . a. was reported b. was reporting c. reports d. reported [解析] 本题考查动词的语态。“故事”显然应该是在报纸上“被报道”,答案为a。 34. the coffee is wonderful! it doesn’t taste like anything i _______before . a. was having b. have c. have ever had d. had ever had [解析] 本题考查动词时态。受before的影响,此题考生易误选d项。过去完成时的特点是“过去的过去”,此题没有一般过去时,构不成“过去的过去”,不能使用过去完成时。本句的意思是“这份咖啡不像我以前喝的一样”,强调到说话时为止,应使用现在完成时。答案为c。 35. the chairman thought__________ necessary to invite professor smith to speak at the meeting . a. that b. it c. this d. him [解析] 本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前。find, make, think, consider, feel等动词不能直接接不定式作宾语,需用it代替不定式作形式宾语。答案为b。(Td5ZVyAtr&X04yPC [此资料转贴于学习网高考频道试题宝库 ]http://www.Gzu521.Com(Td5ZVyAtr&X04yPC 例 this has made it necessary for agriculture and industry to develop very quickly.这就使得工农业必须快速发展。 i thought it impossible to arrive there in half an hour. 我认为半小时到达那儿是不可能的。 |
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