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08职称英语考试综合类AB级精讲班讲义12

职称英语   点击:次   发布时间:2009-1-5   【字体: 】   来源:Gzu521.com
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第一段 本讲主要内容

1.2008年职称英语词汇大纲新增内容(3);
2.2008年综合ab级完型填空推荐文章;
3.完型填空在线作业;

转,贴.自,D.O,C.5,2.1,资.料,分.享,网.外语园地,职称英语 www.doc521.com

2008年职称英语词汇大纲新增内容(3):
2008
年《职称英语等级考试大纲》上新增首字母为c的单词:
a 级:
carcinogen (致癌物)
cardiovascular (心血管的
)
collision (碰撞, 碰撞事故
)
collision – crash – bump
collide with (a 级) – crash into – smash into – run into 与...碰撞

 

2008年综合ab级完型填空推荐文章

2008年综合ab级完型填空推荐文章;
                          the ideal husband
     science now might be able to explain women’s fascination with brad pitt’s face and george clooney’s eyes. women seem to __ 1__ potential mates by how masculine their features are, new research shows. men with square jaws and well-defined brow ridges1 are seen as good short-term partners, __2__ those with more feminine traits such as a rounder face and fuller lips are perceived as better long-term mates.
    in the study by daniel kruger at the us’s university of michigan, 854 subjects viewed a series of __3__ head shots that had been digitally changed to exaggerate or minimize masculine traits2 they then __4__ questions about how they expected the men in the photos to behave.
    most participants said that those with more masculine features were __5__ to be risky, competitive, and more apt to fight, challenge bosses, cheat on spouses and put less effort into parenting. those with more feminine __ 6__ were seen as good parents and husbands, hard workers and emotionally supportive mates.
     but, despite all the negative characteristics, when asked who they would choose for a short-term relationship, women selected the more masculine __7__ men. brad and george, both chiseled jaws and well-defined brows, then would be good for a __8__ romance, not for something longer.
    the study was published in the december issue of the us journal personal relationships.
    kruger said that from an evolutionary perspective, this __9__ sense. the key is testosterone, the hormone responsible __10__ the development of masculine facial features and other sexual characteristics. it has been found to affect the body’s ability to fight disease: men with high levels of the hormone are typically __11__ and healthy- traits women want to pass on to their children.
     however, increased testosterone has also been linked to __12__ and violence in relationships
.so,these men __13__ produce high quality offspring,but they don’t always make great parents or faithful mates,kruger says.
the scientific community have __14__ skepticism toward physiognomy, which links facial characteristics to certain behavioral traits.but kruger argues that the research is a valuable tool for understanding mating strategies.and,of course,for explaining why tony leung and takeshi kanesshiro have millions of female __15__.it might have to do with their genes.or something to do with ours.

词汇:
masculine adj.男性的   
chiseled v.轮廓清晰的      testosterone  n.睾丸激素

hormone  n.荷尔蒙           physiognomy n.观相术
1.  a) make        b) judge         c) date         d) meet
2.  a) where       b) when          c) while        d) which
3.  a) female      b) beautiful     c) attractive   d) male
4.  a) answered    b) asked         c) constructed  d) built
5.  a) likely      b) possible      c) probable     d) necessary

答案与解析:
1
.分析文章主题: the ideal(理想的, 完美的) husband(丈夫)
文章主题词:ideal,husband
2. 直接解题:

science(科学) now might(可能) be able to (能够) explain(解释) women’s fascination with (对...的着迷)brad pitt’(布拉德. 皮特)s face(脸, 地形,面对) and george clooney(乔治. 克鲁尼)’s eyes(眼睛).
1.  a) make(制造, 成为, 构成)
        
b) judge(法官,裁判, 判断,裁决)
         
c) date(日期, 约会,约会)
         
d) meet(遇见,迎接, 满足(demand), 集会(sports meet/运动会))

women(妇女) seem to __ 1__ potential(潜在的,可能的) mates(配偶) by(根据, 在附近,经过, 用) how masculine(男性的,男子气概的) their features(面容的特征, 特征, 特写,是...的特色) are, new research(研究) shows(显示,出示,展出, 展出(lantern show/灯展)).
1.b 这四个词的基本意思是:make:做;judge:判断;date:约会:meet:见面。本文的主题是讲女人找伴侣。从所在句子的表示方式的介词短语by how masculine their features are(根据他们男性特征的情况),选择judge在语义上比较一致。

考点:常见小动词的辨析。
2.  
a) where
(在哪里, ...的地方)      
b)
when(什么时候,...的时候)         
c)
while(当...的时候, )        
d) which(哪个,哪个的)

men with square(正方形的) jaws(下巴) and well-defined(轮廓分明的) brow ridges(眉骨) are seen as (被看作为...)
good short-term(短期的)
partners(伴侣), __2__ those with more feminine(女性的) traits(特征) such as(例如) a rounder(更圆的) face and fuller(充满的,丰富的,吃饱的) lips(嘴唇) are perceived as (被认为...)better long-term(长期的) mates
(配偶, 伴侣).
2.c  前后两个小句表达的是一种对比,因此用while是对的。

考点:状语从句。

3.  
a) f
emale
(女性的,妇女的, 女性)      
b) beautiful(美丽的)
     
c) attractive(吸引人的)
               
d)
male(男的, 男性)
in the study by(被..(进行的)研究) daniel kruger at the us’s university of michigan(密歇根大学), 854 subjects(主题,研究对象, 学科) viewed(观察, 景色,观点) a series of(一连串的) __3__ head(头, 头脑, 领袖, 朝...前进) shots(连续镜头)
that had been digitally(数字化地) changed(改变) to exaggerate(夸大, 夸张) or minimize(将...减到最小) masculine(男性的) traits(特征).
3
.d  female:女性的;beautiful:漂亮的;attractive:吸引人的;male:男性的。该题问的是:854个调查对象看了一系列什么样的头部镜头?空格后带的定语从句说“通过数字化使男性特征变得更突出或更不显眼”, 因此这样的连续镜头应该是男子的镜头, 因此d是答案。

4.  a) answered(回答)

b) asked(询问, 要求)

c) constructed(建造,构造)

d) built(建造)
they then __4__ questions about how they expected(期望)  the men in the photos(照片) to behave(行为表现, 举止, behave yourself/要有礼貌).
4.a  answer:回答;ask:问;construct:构造;build:建造。该句说“然后他们...关于他们对照片中的人的行为举止是怎么期望的问题”显然,应该是他们应该是回答问题而不是提问题。因此选answered是对的。

5. a) likely(可能的, 可能)      
b) possible(可能的)

c) probable(可能的)           
d) necessary
(必需的, 必然的)
most(大多数的) participants(参与者) said(说) that those with more masculine(男子气概的)  features
were __5__ to be risky(冒险的), competitive(竞争的), and more apt to (有...的倾向)fight(打架,战斗), challenge(向...挑战) bosses(老板), cheat on (对...不忠实)spouses(配偶) and put less(较少的) effort into
(在...投入精力)parenting(抚养孩子
).
5.a likely:可能的;possible:可能的;probable:可能的;necessary:必然的。合适的选项是likely。其它的选项填入后生成的都是错误的句子。

be likely to do sth 可能...
it is/was possible/probable to do sth.有可能会...

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