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f fail - v. to not succeed; to not reach a goal 失败 fair - ad. just; honest; what is right 公正 federal - ad. of or having to do with a national or central government 联邦的 fertile - ad. rich in production of plants or animals; producing much 肥沃的，多产的 fierce - ad. extremely strong; violent; angry 猛烈的 financial - ad. of or about the system that includes the use of money, credit, investments and banks 财政的 fine - n. a payment ordered by a court to punish someone for a crime 罚款; ad. very good 好的; very small or thin 细小的 FireWorks - n. rockets producing bright fire in the sky, used in holiday celebrations 鞭炮 firm - ad. not easily moved or changed ("she is firm in her opinion.") 坚定的 fit - v. to be of the correct size or shape ("these shoes fit my feet.") 适合 fix - v. to make good or right again 修理 flee - v. to run away from 逃跑 float - v. to be on water without sinking; to move or be moved gently on water or through air 飘浮 flood - v. to cover with water 淹没; n. the movement of water out of a river, lake or ocean onto land 水灾 flow - v. to move like a liquid 流动 fluid - n. any substance that can flow, such as a liquid 液体 forgive - v. to pardon; to excuse; to remove guilt 原谅 former - ad. earlier in time; not now 前任的 forward - ad. the direction in front of; toward the front 向前的 freedom - n. the condition of being free 自由 freeze - v. to cause or to become very cold; to make or to become hard by cold 冰冻 fresh - ad. newly made or gathered; recent 清新的 frighten - v. to cause great fear 使惊吓 fuel - n. any substance burned to create heat or power 燃料 funeral - n. a ceremony held in connection with the burial or burning of the dead 葬礼 g gain - v. to get possession of; to get more; to increase 获得 gas - n. any substance that is not solid or liquid; any substance that burns to provide heat, light or power 气体 gather - v. to bring or come together into a group or place 集合; to collect 收集 govern - v. to control; to rule by military or political power 统治 government - n. a system of governing; the organization of people that rules a country, city or area 政府 grain - n. the seed of grass plants used for food, such as wheat, rice and corn; those plants that produce the seeds 谷类 gray - ad. having the color like that made by mixing black and white 灰色的 grind - v. to reduce to small pieces by crushing 磨碎 guarantee - v. to promise a result; to promise that something will happen 保证 guerrilla - n. a person who fights as part of an unofficial army, usually against an official army or police 游击队 guilty - ad. having done something wrong or in violation of a law; responsible for a bad action 有罪的 h halt - v. to come or cause to come to a stop; to stop 停止 headquarters - n. the center from which orders are given; the main offices of a business or organization 司令部 health - n. the general condition of the body and mind; the condition of being free from sickness or disease 健康 helicopter - n. a machine without wings that can fly up or down or remain in one place above the ground 直升机 hijack - v. to seize or take control of a vehicle by force 绑架 holy - ad. greatly honored in religion 神圣的 honor - v. to obey; to show strong, good feelings for 尊敬 ("to honor one’s parents"); n. an award; an act of giving special recognition 尊敬("he received many honors for his efforts to help others.") horrible - ad. causing great fear; terrible 可怕的 hostage - n. a person captured and held as a guarantee that a demand or promise will be honored 人质 hostile - ad. ready to fight; ready for war 敌对的 i identify - v. to recognize someone or something and to say who or what they are 识别 illegal - ad. not legal; in violation of a law 非法的 imagine - v. to make a picture in the mind; to form an idea 想象 import - v. to bring from another country 进口; n. something brought from another country, usually for sale 进口商品 improve - v. to make better; to become better 提高 incident - n. an event or something that happens 事故 incite - v. to urge or cause an action or emotion, usually something bad or violent 煽动 increase - v. to make more in size or amount 增加 independent - ad. not influenced by or controlled by another or others; free; separate 独立的 individual - n. one person 个人 industry - n. any business that produces goods or provides services; the work and related activity in factories and offices; all organizations involved in manufacturing 工业，产业，行业 infect - v. to make sick with something that causes disease 传染 inflation - n. a continuing rise in prices while the value of money goes down 通货膨胀 influence - v. to have an effect on someone or something; to cause change 影响 inform - v. to tell; to give knowledge to 告知 inject - v. to force a fluid into, such as putting medicine or drugs into the body through the skin 注射 injure - v. to cause harm or damage to a person or animal 伤害 innocent - ad. not guilty of a crime; not responsible for a bad action 无辜的 insane - ad. mentally sick 患精神病的 inspect - v. to look at something carefully; to examine, especially by an expert 视察 instrument - n. a tool or device designed to do something or to make something 器械 insult - v. to say something or to do something that makes another person angry or dishonored 侮辱 intelligence - n. the ability to think or learn; information gathered by spying 智慧 intelligent - ad. quick to understand or learn 有才智的 intense - ad. very strong; extremely serious 剧烈的 interest - n. what is important to someone 利益 ("he acted to protect his interests." "she had a great interest in painting."); a share in owning a business; money paid for the use of money borrowed 利息 interfere - v. to get in the way of; to work against; to take part in the activities of others, especially when not asked to do so 干涉 intervene - v. to come between; to come between in order to settle or solve 干预，介入 invade - v. to enter an area or country by force with an army 侵略 invest - v. to give money to a business or organization with the hope of making more money 投资 investigate - v. to study or examine all information about an event, situation or charge; to search for the truth 调查，研究 involve - v. to take part in; to become a part of; to include 包括 issue - n. an important problem or subject that people are discussing or arguing about 事件 j jail - n. a prison for those waiting to be tried for a crime or for those serving sentences for crimes that are not serious 监狱 joint - ad. shared by two or more 共同的 jury - n. a group of people chosen to decide what is true in a trial 陪审团 just - ad. only ("help me for just a minute."); very shortly before or after the present ("he just left.") 刚才; at the same time 同时 ("he left just as i came in."); what is right or fair 公正的 ("the law is just, in my opinion.") k kidnap - v. to seize and take away by force 绑架 knowledge - n. that which is known; learning or understanding 知识 l labor - n. work; workers as a group 劳动力 laboratory - n. a room or place where experiments in science are done 实验室 lack - v. to be without; n. the condition of needing, wanting or not having 缺乏 launch - v. to put into operation; to begin开办; to send into the air or space 发射 leak - v. to come out of or to escape through a small opening or hole (usually a gas or liquid) 漏 legal - ad. of or in agreement with the law 合法的 legislature - n. a government lawmaking group 立法机构 liberal - ad. one who usually supports social progress or change 自由主义的 lightning - n. light produced by electricity in the air, usually during a storm 闪电 link - v. to connect; to unite one thing or event with another; n. a relation between two or more things, situations or events 联系 literature - n. all the poems, stories and writings of a period of time or of a country 文学 load - v. to put objects on or into a vehicle or container 装载. that which is carried 负荷 loan - n. money borrowed that usually must be returned with interest payments; 借款 local - ad. about or having to do with one place 本地的 loyal - ad. showing strong friendship and support for someone or something 忠诚的 m majority - n. the greater number; more than half 多数 manufacture - v. to make goods in large amounts 制造 march - v. to walk in a group like soldiers; to walk together in a large group to protest about something 游行 market - n. a place or area where goods are sold, bought or traded; an economic system in which the prices of things are decided by how many there are and how much money people are willing to pay for them 市场 mass - n. an amount of matter having no special form and usually of a large size 大量事物 mate - v. to bring together a male and a female to create another creature 使配对 mathematics - n. the science dealing with amounts, sizes and shapes, as explained by numbers and signs 数学 mayor - n. the chief official of a city or town government 市长 measure - v. to learn the amount, size or distance of something 测量. an action taken 措施 a legislative proposal 议案 media - n. all public information organizations, including newspapers, television and radio 媒体 melt - v. to make a solid into a liquid by heating it 融化 member - n. one of a group 成员 memorial - n. something done or made to honor the memory of a person or event 纪念的 mental - ad. about or having to do with the mind 精神的 mercy - n. kindness toward those who should be punished; the power to be kind or to pardon 仁慈 message - n. written or spoken news or information; a note from one person to another person or group 消息 metal - n. a hard substance such as iron, steel or gold 金属 method - n. the way something is done 方法 microscope - n. a device used to make very small things look larger so they can be studied 显微镜 militant - n. someone active in trying to cause political change, often by the use of force or violence 斗士 military - n. the armed forces of a nation or group; ad. of or about the armed forces 军方 mineral - n. a substance found in nature that is not an animal or a plant, such as coal or salt 矿物 minister - n. a member of a cabinet; a high government official ("prime minister," "foreign minister") 部长 minor - ad. small in size; of little importance 少数的 minority - n. the smaller number; opposite majority 少数 missile - n. any weapon that can be thrown or fired through the air and explodes when it reaches its target 导弹 missing - ad. lost; not found 遗失的 mob - n. a large group of wild or angry people 暴徒 moderate - ad. not extreme 温和的 moral - ad. concerning what is right or wrong in someone’s actions 道德的 motion - n. a movement; a continuing change of position or place 运动，动作 mourn - v. to express or feel sadness 哀悼 mystery - n. something that is not or cannot be explained or understood; a secret 神秘事物 |
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