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三、细节题
(一)综述 阅读理解题目中的重量级选手。占的比重对大,最少一篇文章考查3个,最多考查5个。 =B&s,+;Z(w9]G===O2 [ 本 资 料 来 源 于 贵 州 学 习 网 外语园地大学英语四六级 http://Www.gzU521.com ] =B&s,+;Z(w9]G===O2 (二)答题方法:正确选项 (1)同义改写——词汇转换,含义相同 (2)同义转述——含义不同,本质相同 但是都必须符合原文对等原则 (二)答题方法:干扰项 (1) 无中生有 (2) 偷梁换柱 (3) 自相矛盾 (4) 过于绝对 第一、二种是出题人常常采用的方法,尤其以第二种最难,对于干扰项,一定要掌握“像”这个特征,这是核心。 (三)关键信息词定位:同义、同形、混合定位。 事例如下: 00.1广告 第三题:to encourage consumers to travel by train, ddb needham emphasized _________. 题干关键词:emphasized---文中stress it stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures. 答案:the adventurous aspects of train trips 01.1饮料瓶 第一题:what regulation was issued by new york state concerning beverage containers?/bG~i0T{'ZUah[ 此文转贴于我的学习网外语园地大学英语四六级 http://www.Gzu521.com]/bG~i0T{'ZUah 定位关键句:new york state ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage containers. 答案:consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them. (四)绝对词出现的处理方式 (1)文章中:作为重点信息标记出。 (2)题干中:作为关键信息词标出。 (3)选项中:只有与文章一致方为正确选项。 (3)选项中:一般作为干扰选项出现; 假如与文章标记一致,才是正确选项。 绝对词:must, always, never, the most, all, no, each, only, have to, any(任何), none, entirely, completely, totally, hardly, every, rarely, seldom 不肯定语气词(作标记):can, could, may, might, should, some, usually, might, most, often, more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, possibly, perhaps, maybe, to some degree, seem |
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