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◆eagle-eyed 目光锐利的 vt. 挣得，赚得 earn one’’s living 谋生 vt. 获得，赢得 his achievements earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就博得了人们的尊敬和钦佩 v. 缓和，减轻[同]relieve can i ease you of your burden ? 我能减轻你的负担吗? [难点] ◆at ease 舒适地，自由自在地 i feel at ease here. 我在这里觉得很自在。 ◆ill at ease 感到不安 ◆ease off 缓和 the hills echoed back the noise of the shot. 群山发出枪声的回音。 the national economy 国家经济 ◆a pocket edition 袖珍版 ◆a chief editor 总编 adj. 精心制作的，详尽的;复杂的 v. 精心制作，详尽描述 please elaborate your proposals a little. 请将你的建议详细描述一下。 the chairman just wanted the facts; you don’’t need to elaborate on them. 主席只想了解事实,你不必作详细说明。 橡皮筋 an elastic band the rules are elastic. (喻) 这些规章是有弹性的。 ◆in one’’s element 处于适宜的环境，内行 ◆out of one’’s element 处于不适宜的环境，外行 ◆eliminate the false and retain the true 去伪存真 look elsewhere 在别的地方找找看 the old man was eMBArrassed by lack of money. 那位老人因囊中羞涩而感到窘迫。 she embraced her son tenderly when he came home after ten years’’ absence. 她儿子离家十年后回家时她亲切地拥抱儿子。 ◆the moon emerged from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后现出。 ◆with emphasis 强调地 ◆lay / put / place emphasis upon 强调…，把重点放在… the teacher emphasized the importance of studying english. 老师强调学习英语的重要性。 ◆be in employment 有工作 ◆be out of employment 失业 ◆in the employment of … 受雇于… enable sb. to do … 使某人做… enable sth. 使某事成为可能 enclose a garden with a wall 用墙将花园围起 encounter v. 遭遇到;偶遇 [同]come across she can’’t endure /bear his unreasonable action. 他不能容忍他的过分行为。 ◆enforce sth. on / upon sb. 将某事强加于某人 ◆be engaged in sth. / doing sth. 忙于… ， 从事于… ◆enlarge on/upon one’’s opinions 详述意见 vt. 保证，确定，担保 i can’’t ensure that he will be there in time. 我不能保证他会及时到达那里。 ensure sb. against / from sth. 保证某人免受… ◆feel no enthusiasm for / about sth. 对某事不热心 vt. 给(书、文章等)题名，给…称号;给…以权力(资格) if you fail three times , you are not entitled to try any more. 如果你失败三次，你便无权再尝试了。 [难点] ◆entitle sb. to do sth. 给某人做某事的权利 ◆entitle sb. to sth. 使某人有某权力 environment n. 环境 [同]surroundings ◆n. 妒忌，羡慕;妒忌的对象 his success was the envy of us all. 他的成功令我们全体羡慕不已。 ◆vt. 妒忌，羡慕 i don’’t envy him his good-tempered wife. 我不羡慕他有个好脾气的夫人。 [难点] ◆out of envy 出于妒忌 ◆feel envy at / for 对…妒忌 ◆become the envy of … 成为…的妒忌目标 be on an equality with … 与…平等 be equipped with 装备，配备 be equipped for 为…做好准备 ◆◆be equivalent to 等于 ◆escape from sth. 从某处逃离 ◆escape punishment / being punished 逃避惩罚 estimate v. 评价，判断 n. 估计，估价 [同]assess evaluate a rough estimate 大致估计 heat evaporates water. 热使水蒸发。 ◆be even with = be level with 与…扯平 ◆even if = even though 即使…也 ◆in evidence 明显的 ◆bear / give / show evidence of 有…的迹象 evident adj. 明显的，明白的 [同]apparent obvious evil n. 罪恶，邪恶;灾祸 [同]disaster ◆v.(使)进化，(使)演化 man has evolved from the ape. 人是从类人猿进化来的。 ◆v.(使)发展，(使)演变 he has evolved a new theory. 他推论出一项新学说。 the importance of this meeting has been exaggerated. 这次会议的重要性被夸大了。 his success exceeded all expectations. 他的成功出乎一切预料。 v. 超越 [同]surpass exceed the speed limit 驾车超速 ◆with the exception of 除…之外 ◆make an exception of 把…作为例外 ◆in excess of 多于，超过 ◆to excess 过度 ◆exchange a for b (= substitute a for b ) 用a交换b ◆exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 v. 惊叫,呼喊,大声说 [同]cry out he exclaim in delight. 他欢呼起来. vt. 把…排除在外,拒绝 [反]include ◆exclude sb. from sth. 拒绝某人某事 ◆exclude sb. from doing sth. 不准某人做某事 execute a command 执行命令 ◆exert oneself 努力,尽力 ◆exert sth. on sb. 对某人施以 ◆exert all one’’s influence to do sth. 运用个人所有的影响力去做某事 exhaust one’’s patience 失去耐心 exhibit paintings in an art gallery 在一美术馆展览画 ◆bring… into existence 使…产生 ◆come into existence 产生,成立 ◆in existence 存在的,现存的 ◆beyond expectation 出乎意料 ◆meet sb.’’s expectation 不负某人期望 ◆contrary to expectation 与预料相反地 ◆at one’’s expense 由…付钱 ◆at the expense of 以…作为代价 ◆go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱 ◆become expert at ( doing ) sth. 成为…方面的能手 explode with laughter 哄堂大笑 columbus discovered america but did not explore the new continent. 哥伦布发现了美洲，但没有对此新大陆进行探测。 |
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