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◆in the absence of 缺乏…的情况下 [同]lack in the absence of definite information 没有确切消息的情况 adj. 缺乏，不在 be absent from school 旷课 adj. 茫然的，恍惚的 absentminded 心不在焉的 ◆vt. 吸收 [同] take in absorb knowledge 吸取知识 ◆vt. 吸引…的注意，使全神贯注 be absorbed in … 全神贯注于… n. 摘要，梗概 [同]summary an abstract of a speech 一篇演说的摘要 be abundant in 富于，富有 ◆n. 辱骂 shower abuse on sb. 大骂某人 ◆n. 虐待;滥用 an abuse of trust 辜负别人的信任 ◆vt. 滥用 don’’t abuse your authority. 不要滥用你的威信 the issue is academic. 此问题过于注重理论。 a cockney accent 伦敦东区的口音 have / gain access to 可以获得(或接近)… only high officials had access to the emperor. 只有高级官员可以接近皇帝。 ◆vt. 陪伴，陪同 he was accompanied by his secretary. 他有秘书随行。 ◆vt. 伴随，和… 一起发生 lightning accompanied with thunder 雷电交加 ◆vt. 为…伴奏 the singer was accompanied at the piano by gerald moore. 该歌手由杰拉尔德?穆尔钢琴伴奏。 a man who will never accomplish anything. 永远一事无成的人 in accordance with 与… 一致，按照，根据 ◆ n. 叙述，说明;帐，账户 open an account 开户头 ◆ account for 说明…的原因 his illness accounts for his absence. 他因为生病，所以才缺席。 [难点] settle one’’s account (with) 结清欠账;(喻)报复 on account of 由于，因此 on no account 决不(放句首时句子倒装) take…into account 对…加以考虑 account for 说明…的原因 accumulate v. 积累，积聚 [同]pile up ; store up ◆accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人… the police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。 ◆be/BECome accustomed to sb./sth. 习惯于… = be/become used to sb./sth. ◆n. 熟人 he has a wide circle of acquaintance. 他交际很广。 ◆n. 从经验获得的知识 he has some acquaintance with german. 他略懂德文。 [难点] ◆make the acquaintance of sb. 与某人相识 ◆have a bowing / nodding acquaintance with sb. 与某人相交不深 bring/call sth. into action 使起作用，使生效，使操作 put/set sth. in action 实行，开动 put sth. out of action 使停止工作，使不适用 take action 开始行动，采取行动 ◆n. 活动、活性 his time of full activity is past. 他充满活力的时期已经过去了。 ◆n. 活动，所做或待做的事情 my numerous activities leave me little leisure. 繁多的事务使我一点空闲也没有。 ◆adapt...to adapt to v. (使)适应，(使)适合 he adapt himself to his new conditions. 他适应了新的环境。 ◆v. 改编，改写 the book is adapted to the needs of beginners. 本书经过改写以适合初学者的需要。 in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除...之外 $10 a week is not adequate to support a family. 十美元一周不足以维持一个家庭。 vt. 调整，调节 [同]adapt the body adjusts itself to change in temperature.身体能自行调节以适应气温变化。 n. 校正，校准 ◆adjust the errors 校正错误 ◆adjust the meters 校正仪表 n. (事务，尤指公共事务，国家政策等)管理，经营;行政机关，局 successive administrations failed to solve the country’’s problems. 历届政府未能解决该国的问题。 ◆n. 准许进入，准许加入 admission free. 不收门票。 ◆n. 承认，供认 by/on his own admission 如他自己所承认的 ◆v. 承认，供认 [同]acknowledge ; confess i admitted to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我承认我对自己的行为感到惭愧。 ◆n. 准许...进入，准许...加入 only one huandred boys are admitted to the school each year. 该校每年只收一百名男生。 vt. 采用，采纳 european dress has been adopted by people in many parts of the world. 欧洲服饰为世界许多地方的人们所采用。 [考点] ◆adopted 作前置定语意为"收养的"，作后置定语为"采纳的" ◆adopted children 收养的孩子 ◆methods adopted 采用的方法 n. 优点、有利条件 [同]superiority the school has many advantages. 这学校具有很多优点。 n. 利益，好处 he gained little advantage from his visit to landon. 他游历伦敦获益甚少。 [难点] ◆gain/have an advantage over 优于，胜过 ◆in advantage of 利用，乘...之机 ◆take advantage of 趁机利用 we should take advantage of these good conditions. 我们应充分利用这些良好的条件。 it is advisable that ... + should do (表示虚拟)   |
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