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◆a case in point 恰当的例子 ◆as the case may be 看情况 ◆in this ( that ) case 如果这样(那样)的话 ◆in case 假使,以防万一 = lest = for fear that ◆in case of 假使,万一 ◆in the case of就…而言 = as far as…be concerned ◆in no case (在任何情况下)决不(放于句首时常用倒装结构) ◆in any case无论如何 ◆in charge of 负责,主管 ◆take charge of 负责看管 ◆cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 ◆cheat in / at sth. 在某事中作弊 ◆be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系 ◆be content with 满足于 ◆be content to 愿意做… ◆be in contradiction with 与…不一致 ◆be contrary to 与…相反 ◆on the contrary 相反，反之 ◆to the contrary 有相反的意思，相反地 contrast sharply with 与…形成鲜明对照 be convenient to sb. 对某人方便 ◆convert sth. from sth. to / into sth. 使…转变成… ◆convert sb. from sth. to sth. 使某人改变信仰 ◆be crazy about sth. / on doing (对做…)着迷 ◆be crazy for sth. 渴望得到某物 ◆be crazy for sb. 迷恋某人 ◆deduce from 由…推论 ◆in defence of … 保卫… ◆deliver sb. from … 从…中解救某人 ◆it cannot be denied that … / ◆there is no denying the fact that … 不容否认…(我们必须承认…) deposit sth. with sb. 把某物寄放在某人处 ◆descend from … 从…下来 ◆beyond description 难以形容 ◆give a description of … 描述某事 ◆have designs on/against… 企图… ◆despair of sth. 对…丧失信心 ◆be the despair of… 成为令人失望的人或物 ◆be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物 ◆in detail 详细地 ◆dictate sth. to sb. 向某人口授某事;给某人做听写 ◆differ from sth. 不同于… differ from sb. on/about sth. 与某人在…方面意见不合 disagree with sth. / sb. 与…不一致 i am sorry to disagree with you. 很抱歉,我不同意你的意见. disagree with sb. about sth. 在…方面与某人不一致 ◆be disappointed at/in sth. 对某事感到失望 ◆be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望 ◆be disappointed of… 没有实现… ◆discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人作某事 the doctor’’s advice discouraged him from smoking. 医生的忠告使他不再抽烟. ◆in disgust 厌恶地 ◆be disgusted at / with / by sth. 对…感到厌恶 dispose sb. to do sth. 使某人愿意做某事 in dispute 正在争论的 in dispute with… 与…争论 ◆be distant from 离…远的 ◆be distant towards sb. 与某人疏远 he was distant towards me. 他对我态度冷淡. i am much distressed to hear that sad news. 听到那个不幸的消息,我很难过 ★this kind of plant is widely distributed thoughout china. 这种植物在中国有广泛的分布 division n. 划分，分开 [同]separation a simple division 简单的除法 be divorced from sb. 与某人离婚 ◆n. (药的)剂量，一服，一剂 take three doses a day. 一日服三次 ◆vt. 给(药);(给…)服药 to dose oneself with quinine 服奎宁 a field dotted with sheep 到处是羊的田野 adj. 怀疑的，可疑的;难料的，未定的 it’’s doubtful whether she will succeed. 她会不会成功尚难预料。 tom drag a heavy box out of the cupboard. 汤姆把一个重箱子从橱里拖出来。 ◆drag out 拖延(时间) ◆drag sb. into doing sth. 使某人勉强做某事 ◆dig trenches to drain the water away. 挖沟排水 ◆the boat drifted down the river. 船顺水漂流而下。 [同]float ◆see if the tap is dripping. 看看水龙头有没有滴水。 ◆v. (把…)淹死 he was drowned in the sea. 他淹死在海里。 ◆v. 淹没 cheers drowned his voice. 欢呼声淹没了他的讲话声。 drown oneself in 埋头于… drown out 淹没 ◆adj. 正当的，适当的 ◆in due time 在适当时候 after due consideration 经过适当的考虑 ◆adj. 应得的 the wages due to him will be paid tomorrow. 他应得的工资明天将付给他。 ◆adj. 应支付的;(车、船)预定应到的 give sb. his due 给某人应得之物 n.(单数)应得物 [难点] ◆be due to do sth. 预定做… ◆be due to doing … 由于… the accident was due to careless driving. 这起车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。 dump vt. 倾倒，倾卸 where can i dump this rubbish ? 我把垃圾倒在哪儿? durable adj. 耐用的;持久的 durable friendship 永恒的友谊 keep ( stay ) in the background 隐在幕后 bacteria n.细菌 (pl. bacterium ) baggage n. 行李,包袱[同]luggage two pieces of baggage 两件行李 ◆差额;结余,余款;天平a bank balance [同]scales ◆you have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages. ◆你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。 ◆in the balance(命运)未定，在危急中;不确定 though her life was in the balance, she thought only of the safety of her fellows. 尽管她生命危急,但她一心只想着她伙伴们的安全。 ◆on balance总的来说 their suggestion has, on balance, proved practicable. 总的说来,他们的建议已被证明是可行的。 band n. 乐队(尤指管乐队) [同]orchestra he banged his fist on the table. 他用拳头猛击桌子. ◆horizontal bar 单杠 vt. 闩上,阻挡 vt. 妨碍 nothing could bar them from meeting each other.没有任何东西能够阻止他们会面. ◆bare one’’s head 脱帽 ◆a bare cheque 不记名支票 v. 成交 n. 交易;廉价货;契约 [同]agreement after ten minutes of parleys the bargain was made. 经过十分钟的谈判终于成交. ◆be barrier to doing sth. 是(做)…的障碍 ◆set up barrier against 对…设置障碍 ◆put up barrier to do sth. 设障 basic adj. 基本的,基础的 [同]fundamental on the basis of 根据 her face beams with joy. 她喜形于色. ◆忍受,容忍 [同]endure ; tolerate she can’’t bear to be laughed at. 她不能忍受被取笑. ◆v. 负担,承担 [同]carry bear a heavy load 负重担 ◆v. 结(果实) , 生(孩子) [同]give birth to bear (down) a child 产一婴儿 |
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