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名师解析四六级翻译部分:虚拟语气(2)

大学英语四六级   点击:次   发布时间:2008-3-25   【字体: 】   来源:Gzu521.com
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  真题重现

  【cet-4:2006.12】the victim _______________________(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time

  参考答案:would have survived

  【cet-6:2007.12】but for mobile phone, ____________________.

  我们的通讯就不可能如此迅速和方便)

  参考答案:our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.

  【cet-6:2007.1if you had ___________________(听从了我的忠告, 你就不会陷入麻烦).

  参考答案:followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been in trouble.

  it is (high, about) time …句型要求用虚拟语气

  谓语动词用过去式,指现在或将来的情况,表示“早该干某事而已经有些晚了”。

  ★★it’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.

  something was done/some measures were taken

动词wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气

 

与现在事实相反 were或动词的一般过去式
与过去事实相反 had done或would/could have done
将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望 would/should(could, might)+动词原形

  i wish she were here. 她在这里就好了。

  i wish you would go with us tomorrow. 但愿你明天跟我们一块去。

  i wish she had taken my advice. 那时她要是听我的话就好了。

if only后用虚拟语气(要是…就太好了)


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现在没有实现的愿望 一般过去式
过去没有实现的愿望 过去完成式

  if only she had known where to find you. 他要是知道到哪里去找你就好了。

  if only i could speak several foreign languages!我要是能讲几种外语就好了!

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