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英语常见错误分析 1.结构不平行例:i was able to raise my toefl score by studying hard and i read lots of books.当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候,应当使用词性相同或同一类型的短语。 &jeH2PD~oj bd` [ 本 资 料 来 源 于 贵 州 学 习 网 外语园地英语学习 http://Www.gzU521.com ] &jeH2PD~oj bd` (改为 reading) 2.不知所云例:many companies began using computers mouth. 3.主语与动词一致问题she are a good friend of mine that i has known for a long time.主语和动词在数方面不一致。 (改为 is和have) 4.句子别扭we heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.措辞过长或不清。 (改为 so……that……结构较为合适) 5.不要使用缩写在正式的写作中不要使用缩写形式(can’t,don’t,it’s,we’ll,they’ve等等),而应当使用单词的完整形式(cannot,do not,it is,we will,they have等等)。
6.关联词语重复since i want to go to a good school, therefore i am trying to raise my test scores.不能在该句的主要主语和主要动词前使用连词。 (删去)
7.句子不完整many students have a hard time passing all the tests to gets into college. for example, my friend in high school.句子没有主要主语或主要动词,因为其实它应是一个从句。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。 (改为 many students who are in high school have a hard time passing all the tests to gets into college. 或者 many students ,for example, my friend in high school, have a hard time passing all the tests to gets into college)
8.不要使用get . when i got home, i got tired, so i got a book and got into bed. get太不正式,意思也过于含糊,不适合用在正式的场合。应将get改为一个更加具体的单词,如BECome, receive, find, achieve,等等。
9.介词多余i would like to discuss about something important that you mentioned about to me during yesterday. we went to downtown yesterday to buy a watch. when i first came to the us, i did not have a lot of friends in here. in class, my classmate never mentioned about her husband.在表示这种意思时此单词不能与介词连用。这种情况常见于downtown,home,there,here等词。这些词语在英语中是副词而非名词,因而不能在它们前面添加介词。 (删去)[:_jb72^=N=4S]u{[ 此文转贴于我的学习网外语园地英语学习 http://www.Gzu521.com][:_jb72^=N=4S]u{
10.跑题或不相关there are many reasons to buy a car, preferably a nice car.这个意思与文章的主题无关。 (删去)
11.标点问题i love animals. and i like to help them. because they are helpless. so i want to become a vet.这是一个非常普遍的问题!在句子中使用了太多的句号。 (改为 i love animals and i like to help them. because they are helpless, i want to become a vet. ) 12.重复冗余personally, i believe what the newspaper prints.一种意思的表述不止一次,或者某个词语不必要。 (删去)
13.单数/复数many year ago, dinosaur roamed the earths.单词需要从单数变为复数,或者由复数变成单数。单数可数名词单数可数名词不能单独使用,应该将其变为复数形式或者加上限定词(a, the, my, his, her, gary’s, no, any, 1, 3, 50, most,等等)。 (前面 加 the) 14.主语、动词或宾语有问题i want to buy something for my mother that she will like it. there was a terrible accident happen yesterday.句子的基本结构有问题缺少主语、动词或宾语,或者这些成分重复。 (删去 it. 删去 was,改为happened)
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