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¡¡¡¡Àý£ºel nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. this strange __47__ happens every five to eight years. it starts in the pacific ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds, which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. as the trade winds lessen in __48__ , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5¡ãc PE:[p07cN"k{ba_1. [ ±¾ ×Ê ÁÏ À´ Ô´ ÓÚ ¹ó ÖÝ Ñ§ ϰ Íø ÍâÓïÔ°µØ´óѧӢÓïËÄÁù¼¶ http://Www.gzU521.com ] PE:[p07cN"k{ba_1.

¡¡¡¡the warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. the hot , humid air over the ocean causes severe __49__ thunderstorms. the rainfall is increased across south america __50__ floods to peru. in the west pacific, there are droughts affecting australia and indonesia. so while some parts or the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and __51__.

¡¡¡¡el nino usually lasts for about 18 months. the 1982-83 el nino brought the most __52__ weather in modern history. its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billon pounds __53__ of damage. the 1990 el nino lasted until june 1995. scientists __54__ this to be the longest el nino for 2,000 years.

¡¡¡¡nowadays, weather expert are able to forecast when an el nino will __55__, buy they still not __56__ sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.

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