1、it作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
   she had said what it was necessary to say.

2、强调句型
   it is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us. 9lH.xe,(_rho1 z Cv [ 本 资 料 来 源 于 贵 州 学 习 网 外语园地大学英语四六级 http://Www.gzU521.com ] 9lH.xe,(_rho1 z Cv

3、"all+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"（very+形容词）
   he was all gentleness to her.

4、利用词汇重复表示强调
   a crime is a crime a crime.

5、"something（much）of"和"nothing（little）of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译  为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"
   they say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
   those pigs of girls eat so much.

7、as…as…can（may）be
   it is as plain as plain can be.

8、"it is in（with）…as in（with）"
   it is in life as in a journey.

9、"as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。
   the merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
    one may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11、"to make…of"的译法（使……成为……，把……当作）
    i will make a scientist of my son.

12、oo…+不定式"，not（never）too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
    she is too angry to speak.

13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready（apt） +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。
    you know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14、"no more …than…"句型
    a home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without（not）even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
    the oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

16、"nothing is more…than"和"nothing is so …as"结构，"nothing is more…than"和"nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"nothing i"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。
    nothing is more precious than time.

17、"cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"it is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等
    you cannot be too careful.

18、"否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
    nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19、"否定+until (till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为肯定。
    nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20、"not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
    he is not so sick but he can come to school.

21、"疑问词+should…but "结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
    who should write it but himself?/bN=F"j[(xPQ-[ 此文转贴于我的学习网外语园地大学英语四六级 http://www.Gzu521.com]/bN=F"j[(xPQ-

22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。
    who knows but (that) he may go?

23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"if…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…，you。
    add love to a house and you have a home. aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

24、"名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
    a word, and he would lose his temper.