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第三步:答题 scan & answer( 12 – 13.5分钟 ) 一. 前七道 (9 – 10.5分钟) 循着上述思路审完前七道题以后,我们就开始利用localizers 定位答题。但是,有几条规律得告诉大家: 1. 第一题经常是主旨题。答题方法有三:1)把短文的小标题相加 2)留到最后再做 3)直接选yes (只因no或者ng的主旨题不太好出而已) 2. 真题的出题顺序与原文的相关位置是一致的。也就是说,第四题答案的位置绝不会在第三题前面(但模拟题远非如此,所以模拟题较难)。因此我们答题时,不要一道题一道题地答,而要两道两道地做,前后呼应,能更好地定位。审题时,我一再强调要把问题整理一下,就是为了把联系紧密的题捆绑在一起,然后到原文一举拿下。 3. yes 的题是原句的同义词、反义词互换,这是老生常谈。下面我谈一下no和ng。 no 的题一般分三种:正面冲突(contradict)、偷梁换柱 (pilfer)、曲解原文(twist)。 与原文正面冲突的情况占90%。举例: 原文:united states ranks somewhere in the middle of the major countries in landfill disposal. 问题:compared with other major industrialized countries, america buries a much higher percentage of its solid waste in landfills. (样题) 原文:there’s an energy crisis in america, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels. 问题:the energy crisis in america …… refers to a shortage of fossil fuels. (2006年真题) 原文:…and by 1921 there were 387,000 miles of paved roads. many were built using…adequate drainage. beyond that, there were no national standards for size, weight restrictions, or … 问题:national standards for paved roads were in place by 1921. (2006年真题) 偷梁换柱的情况占5%。举例: 原文:…a typical cancer patient has predictable attitude. she …feels depressed, upset, and angry. 问题:… have observed that a typical patient feels depressed, impatient and angry. (模拟题) 原文:japan has effectively run out of low-wage workers …and, in some cases, beyond western technological standards. 问题:the technological standards in many areas of japan’s economy are superior to those in the west. (模拟题) 曲解原文的情况占5%。举例: 原文:they must be able to listen to delegates and to translate at the same time! this is a difficult but very important job. one small mistake could cause many problems. 问题:translation for the un general assembly is a very important job because they must be able to listen and translate at the same time. 另外,包含绝对词(must, all, never…)的命题一般是no,包含相对词(may, can, possibly…)的命题一般是yes。 四级阅读ng 的题远不如雅思那么让人欲吐而不得。中国人的思维方式毕竟比较一致。只提醒一条:我们有前后两道题做参照,所以,要相信自己的定位是准确的。如果在某一段里找不到相关信息,上一段或者下一段也不可能再出现了。这时,要果断地选ng。 二.后三道 (3分钟) 1.审题(参考第二步); 2.定位(当然到文章后面的段落找答案。注:文章后面,并不意味着肯定在前七道题的后面,比如,第8题的答案有可能在第7题的前面); 另外,密切注意空白前面紧挨着的词语。 3.答题。答题时请注意,你填的基本都是原文,但它出的题目可未必,很可能包含同义词替换,例如2006年6月的第10题: the interstate system was renamed after eisenhower in recognition of ______________________. 定位词localizer:rename 和eisenhower,答案:his vision and leadership. 原文:the highway system was officially renamed for eisenhower to honor his vision and leadership. ( honor = in recognition of ) 提醒:后三道题需要更强的概括能力,而且还得书写英文,小心名词的单复数、动词的语法变化,相对难一些,所以,要给足三分钟的时间。 最后送大家一句话:do, or do not. there is no try. |
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