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lesson_43
accustomed a.习惯于…的, 适应了的;通常的, 惯常的 it takes time for a freshman to fully get accustomed to the new life style in college. ;新生需要花时间适应 大学新的生活方式. brief a.短暂的,短时间的;简短 的,简洁的n.摘要,概要 vt.向…介绍基本情况, 作…的提要 "mozart's life was brief." "can you brief me on his music and life?" ;“莫扎特的一生是短暂 的.”“你能为我简要 介绍一下他的音乐和他 的一生吗?” calculate vt.计算,核算;估计, 推测;计划,打算 astronomers can calculate when there will be eclipses of the SUN and the moon. ;天文学家能计算出何时 会发生日食、月食. casual a.随便的,非正式的; 漠不关心的,冷淡的; 偶然的,碰巧的; 临时的 casual wear spread from high-tech companies to other institutions ;便装在高科技公司蔚然成 风并传播到其他机构, in the 1990s as employers tried to make the workplace more relaxing. ;20世纪90年代,因为雇 员想使工作地点(的气 氛)更为宽松. cease n.停止,终止 the factory ceased production for lack of capital. ;工厂由于缺乏资金而 停产了. compound n.化合物,复合物 a.复合的,化合的 vt.使化合,使合成; 使恶化,加重 "bookworm" is a compound (word) formed from the words "book" and "worm". ;“bookworm”(书呆子) 是一个复合词,由 “book”和“worm” 组成. desperate a.不顾一切的,孤注一 掷的;极想望的, 极需要的;绝望的, 危急的 in las vegas, ;在拉斯维加斯, many people BECome desperate due to continuous loss in gambling. ;许多人赌钱输红了眼睛 (赌钱输了,绝望到极 点) the man lost in the desert was desperate for water. ;在沙漠中迷失方向的人 极度渴望得到水. destination n.目的地,终点; 目标,目的 i am bound for la sa; that is my destination ;我去拉萨, 那是我的目的地. detail n.细节,详情; 枝节,琐事 vt.详述,详细说明 give me all the details of the accident-tell me what happened in detail. ;给我说说事故发生的 详情-详细告诉我发 生了什么事. elementary a.基本的; 初级的,小学的 many adults seem to know little about some of the most elementary science. ;许多成年人看来对一些 最基础的科学知识知道 很少. emerge vi.浮现,出现; (问题)发生,显露 sea mammals must periodically emerge from under the sea to breathe. ;海生哺乳动物必须不断 地从海底浮出海面呼吸. classic of poetry is the first poetry collection to emerge in chinese. ;《诗经》是中国历史上 出现的第一部诗歌总集. establish vt.建立,设立,创立; 确立,确定,证实 on january 1,1979, ;1979年1月1日, diplomatic ties between china and the united states were at last established. ;中美最终建立外交关系. it has been long established that many human serious diseases are carried by insects ;早就证明人类的许多 严重疾病都是昆虫传 播的. favourable a.称赞的,赞许的; 有利的,顺利的 the situation will develop in a direction favourable to the people. ;形势将朝着有利于人民 的方向发展. headquarters n.(机构、企业等的) 总部,总店;司令部, 指挥部 nokia's headquarters is in finland. ;诺基亚公司的总部在 芬兰. install vt.安装,设置, 使就职,任命 if you buy air-conditioners now, ;现在如果你买空调, they are installed free of charge by manufacturers. ;将由厂商免费安装. instrument n.仪器,机械;乐器 all surgical instruments must be sterilized before use. ;每件外科手术器械使 用前都必须消毒. intend vt.想要,计划,打算; 打算使(成为), 想让…做 the shanghai municipality intended to build shanghai ;上海市政府计划把上海 建成为 into a place that talented people longed for. ;人才向往之地. intense a.强烈的,剧烈的, 紧张的;专注的; 热切的 what struck wang zhizhi after he joined nba ;当王治郅加入nba后, was the intense competition between the players. ;使他震动的是队员间 激烈的竞争. logic n.逻辑,逻辑学, 逻辑性 lawyers should be well-versed in logic. ;律师应该通晓逻辑. moist a.潮湿的,湿润的 strawberries grow best in cool,moist climate. ;草莓在阴凉潮湿的气候 中生长最佳. outlook n.观点,见解; 景色,风光 from the top of the eiffel tower,the outlook over paris city was breathtaking. ;从埃菲尔塔顶望去, 巴黎的城市风光美 得激动人心. patch n.补,修补 jeans with patches at the knees are considered quite fashionable. ;膝盖有补丁的牛仔裤 被视为相当新潮. qualification n.资格,资格证明; 限制,限定,限制条件 do you have any teaching/legal/medical /secretarial/academic qualifications? ;你有任何教学/法律/ 医药/文秘/学术方面 的资历吗? reinforce vt.增强,加强 our defences must be reinforced against the enemies' attack. ;防御设施必须加强以 抵抗敌人的进攻. rely vi.依靠,依赖; 信赖,指望 british weather can never be relied upon -it's always changing. ;英国的天气从来靠不住 -它在不停地变. reliable a.可依靠的,可倚赖的 communication satellit -es are more reliable in transmitting information ;通讯卫星在传递信息方面 than ordinary shortwave radios. ;要比普通无线电短波 更可靠. remote a.遥远的,偏僻的; 关系疏远的,脱离的; 微乎其微的;孤傲的 in a remote village, ;在偏僻的乡村, you will be able to see remote stars clearly in the sky at night. ;你会在夜晚清晰地看到 天空中遥远的星星. soak v.浸泡,使渗透,湿透 soak the vegetables to clear the remnant of pesticides before cooking. ;蔬菜在煮之前要浸泡以 清除农药残余物. solve vt.解决,解答 just calm down -it won't solve anything to get hysterical. ;请镇静-歇斯底里解决 不了任何事情. transparent a.透明的;明显的, 清楚的 the thin shirt is transparent in the sunlight. ;那件薄衬衣在阳光下 是透明的. uncover vt.揭露,使暴露; 发现;揭开; 揭开…的盖子 uncover the bottle/ when you heat the milk in the microwave oven. ;用微波炉加热牛奶时 要把瓶盖打开. |
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