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成功的基石:背诵GRE单词的黄金“8字”原则(2)

GRE   点击:次   发布时间:2007-1-9   【字体: 】   来源:新东方
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  4. 分类:

  “七仙姑”:daunt使胆怯 flaunt炫耀 gaunt憔悴的、荒凉的 haunt常到某地、萦绕心头、鬼魂出没 jaunt短途旅游 taunt嘲笑、辱骂 vaunt炫耀、自夸

  “演讲、论文”:tractate/treatise/thesis/discourse/disquisition/dissertation

  “学科”:astrology 占星术dermatology 皮肤病学gerontology 老人医学homiletics说教术neurology 神经学 pathology 病理学petrology岩石学philology语言学 meteorology 气象学

  “哲学术语”:agnosticism 不可知论cosmology宇宙论cynicism犬儒主义dichotomy二分法epistemology认识论metaphysics形而上学methodology方法论ontology本体论skepticism怀疑论chauvinism沙文主义

  5. 形近词:

  1) clergy牧师 cleric牧师 clerk秘书、店员

  2) venal腐败的 vernal青春的 venial可宽恕的

  3) fleck斑点 flake薄片 flak高射炮、怒斥

  4) pod豆荚 plod重步走 prod戳

  5) tarry逗留 tally与一致 harry骚扰 parry挡开

  6) blade刀锋 blasé厌倦的 blaze 火焰

  7) glade林中空地 glaze上釉彩 glabrous光滑的

  8) pendent吊着的 pedant书呆子 pendant悬挂物

  9) adapt使适应、改编 adept熟练的 adopt收养、采纳

  10) ordinance大炮ordinance法令

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  11) ingenious有发明天分的ingenuous天真的

  12) limber柔软的lumber伐木

  13) catastrophe/cataclysm/calamity灾难

  14) desperate/despairing/despondent 绝望的

  15) alloy合金alley 跑道ally联盟

  16) beach/breach/bleach 沙滩/破坏/漂白

  17) condole/condone/console 吊唁/宽恕/安慰

  18) delicate/deliberate/debilitate 精巧的/深思熟虑的/削弱

  19) discretion/discrete/discrepancy 判断力/分散的/不同

  20) ellipsis/ellipse/eclipse 省略/椭圆/日食,衰落

  21) fortuitous/futile/fatuity/fatuous 偶然,幸运/无用的/愚昧,昏庸/愚昧的

  22) gust/gush/gash 狂风/涌出/砍的很深的伤口

  23) hash/hush/harsh 磨碎/安静/粗糙的,苛刻的

  24) impassion/impassive/passive 激情/冷漠的/被动的

  25) indigence/indigenous/diligence 贫穷/本土的/勤奋的

  26) incarcerate/incarnation/incinerate 监禁/化身/把...烧成灰

  27) libel/labile/label 诽谤/易发生变化的/标签

  28) precocious/precarious/prevaricate 早熟的/不稳定的/支吾搪塞

  29) statuary/statue/statute/saturate 雕像/雕像/法令,法规/湿透,饱和

  30) tangible/tangle/tangent/tangy 切实的/混乱/切线的,离题的/强烈盐味的

  31) varnish/vanish/vanquish 上漆,修饰/消失/征服

  6. 意群法:

  1) 动静:

  commotion/disturbance/perturbation/turbulence/action/agitation/din

    /ferment/fracas/havoc/pandemonium turmoil/upheaval--equanimity/

    hush/quiet/quiescence/serenity/silence/tranquil/ tranquility/pacific

  2) 合分:

  diverge/detach/disperse/dissipate/isolate/separate/break/scatter/breach/rend

/sunder--accumulate/aggregate/agglomerate/amalgamate/collect/coalesece

/concatenate/ compound/gather /group/nucleate/unify/unite/solder/nexus

  3) 多少:

  profuse/abundant/affluent/copious/plenty/prodigal/rife/plethora/

slewscant/scanty/limited/penurious/sparse/dearth/iota/paucity/pinch

  4) 批评、指责、谴责、辱骂、斥责对称赞、歌颂:(轻)

  admonish/chide/criticize/reproach/reproof/reprove/flak;(重) berate/castigate/censure/chastise/condemn /denounce/diatribe/excoriate/

fulminate/impeach/impugn/invective/inveigh/lambaste /rail/rebuke/reprehend

/reprimand/reprobate/revile/scold/upbraid/vituperate/pan--acclaim

/applaud/commend/eulogize/exalt/extol/glorify/laud/rave/tout/accolade/en

comium/approbation/orchid/plaudit/tribute; (诽谤)

 slander/calumniate/libel/defame

  5) 顺从、顽固:

  amenble/amiable/complaisant/compliant/docile/obedient/responsive/

submissive/tolerant/ tractable/alacrity-incorrigible/bigoted/contumacious

/headstrong/hidebound/indocile/intractable/intransigent/obdurate/obstinate

/rebellious/recalcitrant

/refractory/stubborn/tenacious

  6) 肯定、否定:

  affirm/assert/attest/aver/avow/posit/proclaim--deny/disclaim

/gainsay /negate/repudiate(包含证据)

corroborate/prove/substantiate/verify--disprove/ refute/controvert

  7) 忧郁对快乐:

  morose/saturnine/downcast/crestfallen/dispririted/gloomy/melancholy/

doleful/ /lugubrious--heerful/ecstatic/exhilarating/facetious/jocund

/jaunty/sanguine

  8) 促进、抑制:

  abet/aid/assist/catalyze/encourage/facilitate/foment/foster/goad/ignite

/impel /incite/incubate/instigate/permit/precipitate/prod/provoke/promote/

rouse/spur/ stimulate/trigger/ vitalize--arrest/ban/check/curb/extinguish

/forbid/forestall /frustrate/hamper/hinder/impede/inhibit/obstruct/quell/rein

/repress/restrain/ scotch/squelch/stymie/subdue/stifle/thwart

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