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g ¸Ä¸ïÊÔµã reform experimentation ¸Ü¸ËÂÊ leverage ratio ¸Ü¸ËÊÕ¹º leveraged buyout ¸ßÏ¢¼¯×Ê to raise funds by offering high interest ¸öÈË¹É non-institutional shares ¸ù±¾Å¤×ª fundamental turnaround (or reversal) ¹«¿ªÊг¡²Ù×÷ open market operations ¹«¿î˽´æ deposit public funds in personal accounts ¹«ÓÃÊÂÒµ public utilities ¹«Óо¼Ã the state-owned sector;the public sector ¹«ÓÐÖÆ public ownership ¹¤Òµ³É±¾ÀûÈóÂÊ profit-to-cost ratio ¹¤ÒµÔö¼ÓÖµ industrial value added ¹©´óÓÚÇó supply exceeding demand;excessive supply ¹ÄÀø´ëÊ© incentives ¹É·ÝºÏ×÷ÆóÒµ joint-equity cooperative enterprises ¹É·ÝÖÆÆóÒµ joint-equity enterprises ¹É·ÝÖÆÒøÐÐ joint-equity banks ¹Ì¶¨×ʲú´û¿î fixed asset loans ¹ØË°¼õÃâ tariff reduction and exemption ¹ØË°¼õÈà tariff concessions ¹ØË°ÓÅ»Ý tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment ¹æ·¶ÐÐΪ to regularize (or standardize) ¡behavior ¹æÄ£Ð§Òæ economies of scale ¹ú¼ÆÃñÉú national interest and people's livelihood ¹ú¼Ò¶Ô¸öÈËÆäËûÖ§³ö other government outlays to individuals ¹ú¼Ò·çÏÕ country risk ¹ú¼Ê·Ö¹¤ international division of labor ¹ú¼ÊÊÕÖ§ balance of payments ¹úÓжÀ×ÊÉÌÒµÒøÐÐ wholly state-owned commercial banks ¹úÓо¼Ã£¨²¿ÃÅ£© the state-owned (or public) sector ¹úÓÐÆóÒµ state-owned enterprises (soes) ¹úÓÐÖÆ state-ownership ¹úÓÐ×ʲúÁ÷ʧ erosion of state assets ¹úÕ®»Ø¹º government securities repurchase ¹úÕ®Ò»¼¶×ÔÓªÉÌ primary underwriters of government securities ¹ý¶È¾ºÕù excessive competition ¹ý¶ÈÅòÕÍ excessive expansion ¹ýÈȼ£Ïó signs of overheating |
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