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this is the mountain village where i stayed last year. bZ?W0S 来 源 于 贵 州学 习网 外语园地公共英语等级考试 WWw.gzU521.COm bZ?W0S i'll never forget the days when i worked together with you.来源：考试学习网 判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。）来源：考试学习网 （错） this is the mountain village where i visited last year. （错） i will never forget the days when i spent in the countryside. （对） this is the mountain village (which) i visited last year. （对） i'll never forget the days (which) i spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 例1. is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?来源：考试学习网 a. where b. that c. on which d. the one 例2. is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. a. where b. that c. on which d. the one 答案：例1 d，例2 a 例1变为肯定句： this museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 例2变为肯定句： this is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 来源：考试学习网 在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选d。 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选a。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。 |
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