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the first settlement in north america¡¡¡¡À´Ô´£º¿¼ÊÔѧϰÍø

¡¡¡¡it is very difficult to say just when colonization began£®the first hundred years after christopher columbus¡¯s journey of discovery in 1492 did not produce any settlement on the north america continent but rather some spanish trading posts further south£¬a great interest in gold and adventure£¬and some colorful crimes in which the english had their part£®john cabot, originally from genoa but a citizen of venice£¬was established as a trader in bristol£¬england. when he made a journey in 1497£®but his ship¡£the matthew£¬with its crew of eighteen, did nomore than see an island (probably off the new england coast)and return home£®he and his son made further voyages across the north atlantic which enabled me english crown to claim a¡°legal¡±title to north america~£®but for a long time afterwards the europeans¡¯interest in america was mainly confined to the spanish activities further south£®

¡¡¡¡the first beginning of permanent settlement in north america were nearly a hundred years after columbus¡¯s first voyage£®the englishman sir walter raleigh claimed the whole of north america for england£¬calling it virginia£®in 1585 he sent a small group of people who landed in roanoke island£¬but they stayed only for a year and then went back to england with another expedition, led by drake£¬in 1587£®a second group who landed in 1587 had all disappeared when a further expedition arrived in 1590£®À´Ô´£º¿¼ÊÔѧϰÍø

¡¡¡¡the first permanent settlement in north america was in 1607. english capitalists founded two virginia companies£¬a southern one based in london and a northern one based in bristol£®it was decided to give the name new england to the northern area£®the first settlers in virginia were little more t11an wage slaves¡¯to the company£®a11 were men and the experiment was not very successful£®many died£®those who survived lived in miserable conditions£®by 1619 the colony had only a thousand people£®

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colonization n£®¿ªÍØÖ³ÃñµØ 
crew n£®(1)È«Ìå´¬Ô±(2)Ò»¶Ó£¬Ò»À´Ô´£º¿¼ÊÔѧϰÍø
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spanish  adj£®Î÷°àÑÀµÄ
permanent  adj£®ÓÀ¾ÃµÄ

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1£®we know for sure that colonization began at the end of the 15th century£®
a£®right    b£®wrong    c£®not mentioned

2£®among the early settlers in south america in the 16th century were spanish traders£®
a£®right    b£®wrong    c£®not mentioned

3£®  with john cabot¡¯s arrival at an island off the new england coast in 1497,the british crown claimed to be the legal owner of north america£®
a£®right    b£®wrong    c£®not mentioned

4£®there were eighteen people on board the matthew during its voyage to north america in 1497£®
a£®right    b£®wrong    c£®not mentionedÀ´Ô´£º¿¼ÊÔѧϰÍø

5£®the first attempt made by european people to settle down permanently in north america occurred in the 1580s£®
a£®right    b£®wrong    c£®not mentionedÀ´Ô´£º¿¼ÊÔѧϰÍø

6£®the name virginia was given to north america by sir walter raleigh£®    £®
a£®right    b£®wrong    c£®not mentionedÀ´Ô´£º¿¼ÊÔѧϰÍø

7£®the name new england was given to the northern area of north america by the boss of one of the two virginia companies£®
a£®right    b£®wrong    c£®not mentioned

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