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全国职称英语考试综合类C级课堂笔记:概括大意与完成句子第2讲(4)

职称英语   点击:次   发布时间:2006-12-30   【字体: 】   来源:Gzu521.com
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  例题解析2

english and english community来源:考试学习网

  1 there is no doubt that english is a useful language.the people who speak english today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of chinese.
  2  a speech community is similar to other kinds of communities.the people who make up the community share a common language.often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊),a village,or a city.more often they form a whole country.national boundaries,however,are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community.a speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.
  3  we may say that anyone who speaks english belongs to the english speech community. for convenience(方便),we may divide the speakers into two groups:one in which the speakers use english as their native language.the other in which the speakers 1earn english as a second language for the purpose of education,commerce,and so on.
  4 learning a second language extends one’s vision and expands the mind.the history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虚构的)lives of people and their culture;a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel.learning english as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire english speech community becomes a part of our heritage.
 
  23 paragraph 1来源:考试学习网
  24 paragraph2
  25 paragraph 3
  26 paragraph4
 来源:考试学习网
  a threat posed by english
  b definition of a speech community
  c  benefits of learning a second language
  d  advantages of learning chinese
  e two groups of the english speech community来源:考试学习网
  f  a widely used language
 
  27 overall there are more speakers of chinese than of ___.
  28 the boundaries of a speech community may be different from ___.
  29 people who live in different places may belong to ___.
  30 many people learn english as ___.
 
  a  a second language
  b the same language来源:考试学习网
  c the same speech community
  d  any other language
  e  national boundaries
  f  a part of one’s heritage
 
  文章标题分析:english and english community
 
  小标题被选项分析:来源:考试学习网
  a threat posed by english
  b definition of a speech community
  c  benefits of learning a second language
  d  advantages of learning chinese
  e two groups of the english speech community
  f  a widely used language
  分析:借助文章主题:english and english community,判断d离主题偏离的最远,因此猜测d可能不是答案。来源:考试学习网
 
  直接解题来源:考试学习网
  a threat posed by english
  b definition of a speech community
  c  benefits of learning a second language
  d  advantages of learning chinese
  e two groups of the english speech community
  f  a widely used language

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