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i interlining an insulation, padding, or stiffening fabric, either sewn to the wrong side of the lining or the inner side of the outer shell fabric. the interlining is used primarily to provide warmth in coats, jackets, and outerwear. interfacing fabrics used to support, reinforce and give shape to fashion fabrics in sewn products. often placed between the lining and the outer fabric., it can be made from yarns or directly from fibers, and may be either woven, nonwoven, or knitted. some interfacings are designed to be fused (adhered with heat from an iron), while others are meant to be stitched to the fashion fabric. interlock the stitch variation of the rib stitch, which resembles two separate 1 x 1 ribbed fabrics that are interknitted. plain (double knit) interlock stitch fabrics are thicker, heavier, and more stable than single knit constructions. j jacquard woven fabrics manufactured by using the jacquard attachment on the loom. this attachment provides versatility in designs and permits individual control of each of the warp yarns. thus, fabrics of almost any type or complexity can be made. brocade and damask are types of jacquard woven fabrics. jacquard knit a weft double knit fabric in which a jacquard type of mechanism is used. this device individually controls needles or small groups of needles, and allows very complex and highly patterned knits to be created. jersey fabric the consistent interlooping of yarns in the jersey stitch to produces a fabric with a smooth, flat face, and a more textured, but uniform back. jersey fabrics may be produced on either circular or flat weft knitting machines. jersey stitch a basic stitch used in weft knitting, in which each loop formed in the knit is identical. the jersey stitch is also called the plain, felt, or stockinet stitch. jute a bast fiber, chiefly from india, used primarily for gunny sacks, bags, cordage, and binding threads in carPETS and rugs. k kapok a short, lightweight, cotton-like, vegetable fiber found in the seed pods of the bombocaceae tree. BECause of its brittle quality, it is generally not spun. however, its buoyancy and moisture resistance makes it ideal for use in cushions, mattresses, and life jackets. knit-de-knit a type of yarn texturizing in which a crimped yarn is made by knitting the yarn into a fabric, and then heat-setting the fabric. the yarn is then unraveled from the fabric and used in this permanently crinkled form. knit fabrics fabrics made from only one set of yarns, all running in the same direction. some knits have their yarns running along the length of the fabric, while others have their yarns running across the width of the fabric. knit fabrics are held together by looping the yarns around each other. knitting creates ridges in the resulting fabric. wales are the ridges that run lengthwise in the fabric; courses run crosswise. |
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