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d damask a glossy jacquard fabric, usually made from linen, cotton, rayon, silk, or blends. the patterns are flat and reversible. the fabric is often used in napkins, tablecloths, draperies, and upholstery. denier a system of measuring the weight of a continuous filament fiber. in the united states, this measurement is used to number all manufactured fibers (both filament and staple), and silk, but excluding glass fiber. the lower the number, the finer the fiber; the higher the number, the heavier the fiber. numerically, a denier is the equivalent to the weight in grams of 9,000 meters of continuous filament fiber. denim true denim is a twill weave cotton-like fabric made with different colored yarns in the warp and the weft. due to the twill construction, one color predominates on the fabric surface. dobby weave a decorative weave, characterized by small figures, usually geometric, that are woven into the fabric structure. dobbies may be of any weight or compactness, with yarns ranging from very fine to coarse and fluffy. standard dobby fabrics are usually flat and relatively fine or sheer. however, some heavyweight dobby fabrics are available for home furnishings and for heavy apparel. doeskin generally applied to a type of fabric finish in which a low nap is brushed in one direction to create a soft suede-like hand on the fabric surface. end-uses include billiard table surfaces and men’s’ sportswear. donegal tweed a medium to heavy of plain or twill weave fabric in which colorful yarn slubs are woven into the fabric. the name originally applied to a hand-woven woolen tweed fabric made in donegal, ireland. end-uses include winter coats and suits. dotted swiss a lightweight, sheer cotton or cotton blend fabric with a small dot flock-like pattern either printed on the surface of the fabric, or woven into the fabric. end-uses for this fabric include blouses, dresses, baby clothes, and curtains. double cloth a fabric construction, in which two fabrics are woven on the loom at the same time, one on top of the other. in the weaving process, the two layers of woven fabric are held together using binder threads. the woven patterns in each layer of fabric can be similar or completely different. double knit a weft knit fabric in which two layers of loops are formed that cannot be separated. a double knit machine, which has two complete sets of needles, is required for this construction. double weave a woven fabric construction made by interlacing two or more sets of warp yarns with two or more sets of filling yarns. the most common double weave fabrics are made using a total of either four or five sets of yarns. duck a tightly woven, heavy, plain-weave, bottom-weight fabric with a hard, durable finish. the fabric is usually made of cotton, and is widely used in men’s and women’s slacks, and children’s playclothes. durability the ability of a fabric to resist wear through continual use. durable press a treatment applied to the fabric in the finishing process in which it maintains a smooth attractive appearance, resists wrinkling, and retains creases or pleats during laundering.  |
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